Issue 40, 2007

Steric control over the formation of cis and trans bis-chelated palladium(ii) complexes using a new series of flexible N,Ppyridyl–phosphine ligands

Abstract

The deprotection of phosphonium chloride salts [PR2(CH2OH)2]+Cl and subsequent condensation reaction with N-methyl-2-aminopyridine has been carried out to give a series of ligands of the form PR2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N (R = Ph 6, Cy 7, t-Bu 8) which have been fully characterised either as the pure ligand (6) or the air stable borane adducts (R = Cy 7a, t-Bu 8a). The 1 : 1 reactions of 6, 7 and 8 with PdCl2(COD) gave the N,P chelate complexes [Pd{PR2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}Cl2]; the Cy (10) and t-Bu (11) complexes were characterised by X-ray crystallography. The bisligated species [Pd{PCy2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}2Cl2] (12) was obtained when the reaction was carried out at higher temperatures and the ligands were found to be coordinated to the metal in a trans configuration through the phosphorus donors. Abstraction of the chlorides from the bis-ligated species 12, using silver salts, resulted in the coordination of the pyridine ring forming the bis-chelate complex [Pd{PCy2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}2]2+13. In comparison, the palladium bis-chelate complex of ligand 5 [Pd{PPh2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}2]2+ (14) was shown to form in a cis configuration and was fully characterised by X-ray crystallography.

Graphical abstract: Steric control over the formation of cis and trans bis-chelated palladium(ii) complexes using a new series of flexible N,P pyridyl–phosphine ligands

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Jun 2007
Accepted
17 Jul 2007
First published
13 Aug 2007

Dalton Trans., 2007, 4556-4564

Steric control over the formation of cis and trans bis-chelated palladium(II) complexes using a new series of flexible N,P pyridyl–phosphine ligands

D. A. Clarke, P. W. Miller, N. J. Long and A. J. P. White, Dalton Trans., 2007, 4556 DOI: 10.1039/B709032C

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