Issue 11, 2006

CO2 absorption by aqueous NH3 solutions: speciation of ammonium carbamate, bicarbonate and carbonate by a 13C NMR study

Abstract

The absorption of CO2 in aqueous NH3 solutions occurs with high efficiency and loading capacity at room temperature and atmospheric pressure producing the ammonium salts of bicarbonate (HCO3), carbonate (CO32−), and carbamate (NH2CO2) anions. 13C NMR spectroscopy at room temperature has been proven to be a simple and reliable method to investigate the speciation in solution of these three ionic species. Fast equilibration of HCO3/CO32− anions results in a single NMR peak whose chemical shift depends on the relative concentration of the two species. A method has been developed to correlate the chemical shift of this carbon resonance to the ratio of the two anionic species. Integration of the carbamate carbon peak provided the relative amount of this species with respect to HCO3/CO32− pair. No other species was detected in solution by 13C NMR, and no solid compounds separated out under our experimental conditions. Finally, the relative amount of HCO3, CO32−, and NH2CO2 in solution have been correlated to the molar ratio between free ammonia in solution and absorbed CO2.

Graphical abstract: CO2 absorption by aqueous NH3 solutions: speciation of ammonium carbamate, bicarbonate and carbonate by a 13C NMR study

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Feb 2006
Accepted
07 Aug 2006
First published
31 Aug 2006

Green Chem., 2006,8, 995-1000

CO2 absorption by aqueous NH3 solutions: speciation of ammonium carbamate, bicarbonate and carbonate by a 13C NMR study

F. Mani, M. Peruzzini and P. Stoppioni, Green Chem., 2006, 8, 995 DOI: 10.1039/B602051H

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