Prevalence of the thioamide {⋯H–N–C![[double bond, length as m-dash]](https://www.rsc.org/images/entities/char_e001.gif)
S}2 synthon—solid-state (X-ray crystallography), solution (NMR) and gas-phase (theoretical) structures of O-methyl-N-aryl-thiocarbamides
Abstract
Structural investigations, i.e. solid-state (X-ray), solution (S)N(H)C6H4-4-Y: Y = H (1), NO2
(2), C(O)Me (3), Cl (4) have shown a general preference for the adoption of an E-conformation about the central C–N bond. Such a conformation allows for the formation of a dimeric hydrogen-bonded {⋯H–N–CS}2 synthon as the building block. In the cases of 1–3, additional C–H⋯O interactions give rise to the formation of tapes of varying topology. A theoretical analysis shows that the preference for the E-conformation is about the same as the crystal packing stabilisation energy and consistent with this, the compound with Y = C(O)OMe, (5), adopts a Z-conformation in the solid-state that facilitates the formation of N–H⋯O, C–H⋯O and C–H⋯S interactions, leading to a layer structure. Global crystal packing considerations are shown to be imperative in dictating the conformational form of molecules 1–5.
![Graphical abstract: Prevalence of the thioamide {⋯H–N–C [[double bond, length as m-dash]] S}2 synthon—solid-state (X-ray crystallography), solution (NMR) and gas-phase (theoretical) structures of O-methyl-N-aryl-thiocarbamides](/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=GA&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.ManuscriptID=B514254G&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.Year=2005)
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![[double bond, length as m-dash]](https://www.rsc.org/images/entities/h2_char_e001.gif)
S}2 synthon—solid-state (
