Issue 7, 2005

Synthesis, characterization, in vitro antitumor activity, DNA-binding properties and electronic structure (DFT) of the new complex cis-(Cl,Cl)[RuIICl2(NO+)(terpy)]Cl

Abstract

The complex cis-(Cl,Cl)-[RuCl2(terpy)(NO)]Cl (1) has been synthesized by the reaction of [RuCl3(H2O)2(NO)] with terpyridine (terpy) and characterized by various spectroscopic, analytical techniques and using electronic structure calculation (DFT) methods. The cytotoxic activity and the DNA-binding properties of 1 have also been studied using biochemical techniques. The results establish unequivocally that 1 corresponds to a so-called [RuNO]6 species, which readily releases the nitrosyl ligand upon irradiation with a mercury lamp in acetonitrile solution. DFT calculations provided a satisfactory description of structural, bonding, electronic and related properties of the new compound and throw light on the mechanism of the photo-induced NO release. Screening on A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma) cell lines showed significant cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 0.49 µM. 31P and 23Na NMR spectroscopy along with electrophoretic mobility studies illustrated that complex 1 primarily binds by coordination to DNA without any π-interaction between the planar terpy ligand and the DNA bases, while weak electrostatic interactions could not be excluded. Studies on the inhibition of the restriction enzymes DraI and SmaI revealed that 1 prefers the guanine and cytosine bases of DNA.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, characterization, in vitro antitumor activity, DNA-binding properties and electronic structure (DFT) of the new complex cis-(Cl,Cl)[RuIICl2(NO+)(terpy)]Cl

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
16 Dec 2004
Accepted
31 Jan 2005
First published
18 Feb 2005

Dalton Trans., 2005, 1176-1187

Synthesis, characterization, in vitro antitumor activity, DNA-binding properties and electronic structure (DFT) of the new complex cis-(Cl,Cl)[RuIICl2(NO+)(terpy)]Cl

K. Karidi, A. Garoufis, A. Tsipis, N. Hadjiliadis, H. den Dulk and J. Reedijk, Dalton Trans., 2005, 1176 DOI: 10.1039/B418838A

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