Reactions of co-ordinated ligands. Part 36. The synthesis, structure, and reactivity of the three-alkyne ‘fly-over’ complex [Mo2{µ-(σ,η3:η3,σ-C6Me6)}(η5-C9H7)2]; formation and structure of [Mo2{µ-(σ,η3:η3,σ-C6Me6)}(CO)2(η5-C9H7)2]
Abstract
One-electron reduction of [Mo(NCMe)(η2-McC2Me)2(η5-C9H7)][BF4] with sodium or magnesium amalgam in thf affords the three-alkyne ‘fly-over’ complex [Mo2{µ-(ση3:η3,σ-C6Me5)}(η5-C9H7)2](1). The structure of (1) has been established by X-ray crystallography. The dinuclear complex contains two molybdenum atoms at an interatomic distance consistent with the presence of a triple bond [Mo(1)–Mo(2) 2.305(2)Å]. Each molybdenum carries an η5-bonded indenyl ligand, and is also bonded (σ and η3) to a C6Me5 fragment in a ‘fly-over’ mode beginning and ending with different molybdenum atoms. The mechanism of formation of (1) is discussed. It is interesting that (1) does not react with an excess of but-2-yne. However, treatment of the 30-electron species with CO at room temperature leads to the rapid formation of the 34-electron dicarbonyl species [Mo2{µ-(σ,η3:η3,σ-C6Me6)}(CO)2(η5-C9H7)2](2) whose structure was established by X-ray crystallography. The effect of the addition of two carbonyl ligands is to lengthen the Mo–Mo distance to 2.933(1)Å, a length compatible with a bond order of unity. The increase in the Mo–Mo distance spanned by the C6Me5 fragment is accompanied by an uncoiling of the ‘fly-over’ unit. An isomeric dicarbonyl species (3) with higher symmetry (C2 instead of C1) is formed in refluxing hexane, suggesting that (2) is the kinetically controlled product. In contrast, 2,6-xylyl isocyanide reacts at room temperature with (1) to form [Mo2{µ-(σ,η3:η3,σ-C6Me6)}(CNC6H3Me2-2,6)2(η5-C9H7)2](4), which is isostructrual with (3), i.e. the thermodynamically controlled product. The formation of these molecules is discussed in the context of related species obtained on the thermal reaction of alkynes with the dinuclear complex [Mo2(µ-alkyne)(CO)4(η-C5H5)2].