Issue 12, 1983

Organoimido-complexes of tungsten-(VI)-(V), and -(IV) : crystal and molecular structures of [W(NPh)Cl3(PPh3)2] and [W(NPh)Cl2(PMe3)3]

Abstract

Reaction of RNCO (R = Ph or Et) with WOCl4 gave the tungsten(VI) imido-compounds [W(NR)Cl4] which, in further reactions, gave [W(NR)Cl4(thf)](thf = tetrahydrofuran) and [{W(NPh)(µ-O)Me2(PMe3)}3]. In the presence of phosphine ligands (L = PPh3 or PMe2Ph; L2= Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2), in boiling benzene, reduction occurred forming the paramagnetic tungsten(V) compounds [W(NPh)Cl3L2]. More powerful reduction (sodium amalgam) in the presence of ligands (L = PMe3, PMe2Ph, and CNBut) gave the tungsten(IV) compounds [W(NR)Cl2L3]. Other reactions led to cleavage of the organoimidogroup from the tungsten. An X-ray structure determination of [W(NPh)Cl3(PPh3)2] showed the meridional configuration of chlorines with mutually trans-phosphines. The short W–N bond length (1.742 Å) and practically linear WNC (172.3°) suggest that the imido-group is acting as a four-electron ligand. Structure determination of [W(NPh)Cl2(PMe3)3] shows that the three phosphines are meridional, and all cis to the W[triple bond, length half m-dash]N–Ph unit. Although the imido-function seems to exert a small trans-lengthening influence on the relevant W–Cl bond, in the trichloride, this effect does not seem to be present in the dichloride.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1983, 2651-2656

Organoimido-complexes of tungsten-(VI)-(V), and -(IV) : crystal and molecular structures of [W(NPh)Cl3(PPh3)2] and [W(NPh)Cl2(PMe3)3]

D. C. Bradley, M. B. Hursthouse, K. M. A. Malik, A. J. Nielson and R. L. Short, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1983, 2651 DOI: 10.1039/DT9830002651

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