Issue 14, 1994

Evidence for π bonding in the boron–thiolate compounds (2,4,6-Me3C6H2)2B(SPh) and (2,4,6-Pri3C6H2)B(SPh)2

Abstract

The use of the bulky aryl substituent groups 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 and 2,4,6-Pri3C6H2 has allowed the structural characterization of two monomeric boron-sulfur compounds (2,4,6-Me3C6H2)2B(SPh)1 and (2,4,6-Pri3C6H2)B(SPh)22. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 show a close alignment between the boron and sulfur p orbitals that is consistent with a π interaction. Furthermore, the B–S distances in 1[1.790(6)] and 2[1.801(6)Å] are slightly shorter than the sum of the covalent radii (with allowance made for ionic effects) of boron and sulfur. Variable-temperature 1H and 13C NMR data for 2 indicate an average barrier to rotation around the B–S bond of ca. 12 kcal mol–1. This value is significantly less than the 18.4 kcal mol–1 reported earlier for 1. The lower rotational barrier observed in 2 is consistent with the delocalization of the B–S π bond over the three atom BS2π system which has a similar electronic arrangement to that of an allyl anion. Crystal data at 130 K: 1, triclinic, space group P[1 with combining macron], a= 7.851(5), b= 11.685(6), c= 13.096(7)Å, α= 63.52(2), β= 73.93(2), γ= 74.54(2)°, Z= 2, R= 0.073; 2, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a= 18.373(3), b= 12.713(2), c= 10.844(2)Å, β= 99.96(1)°, Z= 4, R= 0.072.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1994, 2113-2117

Evidence for π bonding in the boron–thiolate compounds (2,4,6-Me3C6H2)2B(SPh) and (2,4,6-Pri3C6H2)B(SPh)2

R. Wehmschulte, K. Ruhlandt-Senge, M. M. Olmstead, M. A. Petrie and P. P. Power, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1994, 2113 DOI: 10.1039/DT9940002113

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