Issue 7, 2023

Solvent induced reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal structural transformation in dynamic metal organic frameworks: a case of enhanced hydrogen sorption in polycatenated framework

Abstract

Two d10 metal complexes {[Zn2(fum)2(dim)2](H2O)(MeOH)}n (1) and {[Cd2(fum)2(dim)2(H2O)](MeOH)}n (2) have been prepared by using fumarate (fum) and di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methane (dim) in methanol and water solutions. They have different structural architectures and interactions with lattice solvent methanol. A single crystal of complex 1 transforms to {[Zn(fum)(dim)](H2O)}n (1a) by selective elimination of lattice methanol in a reversible fashion at room temperature. On the other hand, a polycatenated framework of complex 2 does not undergo such solvent induced transformation at room temperature; rather it shows reversible dissolution–recrystallization structural transformation (DRST) by slow evaporation of methanol molecules, forming {[Cd(dim)2(H2O)2](fum)(H2O)2}n (2a). This selective solvent induced reversible SCSC structural transformation of complex 1 and reversible DRST of complex 2 at room temperature have been also established by PXRD and luminescence studies. Gas sorption studies (H2, N2, and CO2) have been performed for the compounds, and the hydrogen uptake was found to be higher in the case of the polycatenated framework.

Graphical abstract: Solvent induced reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal structural transformation in dynamic metal organic frameworks: a case of enhanced hydrogen sorption in polycatenated framework

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Nov 2022
Accepted
09 Jan 2023
First published
09 Jan 2023

CrystEngComm, 2023,25, 1116-1125

Solvent induced reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal structural transformation in dynamic metal organic frameworks: a case of enhanced hydrogen sorption in polycatenated framework

S. Dinda, G. Pahari, A. Maiti and D. Ghoshal, CrystEngComm, 2023, 25, 1116 DOI: 10.1039/D2CE01559E

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