Issue 38, 2021

Towards the systematic design of multilayer O/W emulsions with tannic acid as an interfacial antioxidant

Abstract

This work discusses the possibility of designing multilayer oil-in-water emulsions to introduce the maximum possible amount of an antioxidant at the droplet interfaces for the optimal protection of a linseed oil core against oxidation, using a systematic three-step colloidal procedure. An antioxidant (here Tannic Acid – TA) is chosen and its interactions with a primary emulsifier (here Bovine Serum Albumin – BSA) and several polysaccharides are first examined in solution using turbidity measurements. As a second step, LbL deposition on solid surfaces is used to determine which of the polysaccharides to combine with BSA and tannic acid in a multilayer system to ensure maximum presence of tannic acid in the films. From UV-vis and polarization modulation infrared reflection–absorption (PM-IRRAS) spectroscopic measurements it is suggested that the best components to use in a multilayer emulsion droplet, together with BSA and TA, are chitosan and pectin. BSA, chitosan and pectin are subsequently used for the formation of three-layer linseed oil emulsions, and tannic acid is introduced into any of the three layers as an antioxidant. The effect of the exact placement of tannic acid on the oxidative stabilization of linseed oil is assessed by monitoring the fluorescence of Nile red, dissolved in the oil droplets, under the attack of radicals generated in the aqueous phase of the emulsion. From the results it appears that the three-stage procedure presented here can serve to identify successful combinations of interfacial components of multilayer emulsions. It is also concluded that the exact interfacial placement of the antioxidant plays an important role in the oxidative stabilization of the valuable oil core.

Graphical abstract: Towards the systematic design of multilayer O/W emulsions with tannic acid as an interfacial antioxidant

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 May 2021
Accepted
30 Jun 2021
First published
05 Jul 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2021,11, 23616-23626

Towards the systematic design of multilayer O/W emulsions with tannic acid as an interfacial antioxidant

S. Alexandraki and E. Leontidis, RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 23616 DOI: 10.1039/D1RA03512F

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