Issue 12, 2022

Ligand exchange among iodine(i) complexes

Abstract

A detailed investigation of ligand exchange between iodine(I) ions in [N⋯I⋯N]+ halogen-bonded complexes is presented. Ligand exchange reactions were conducted to successfully confirm whether iodine(I) complex formation, via the classical [N⋯Ag⋯N]+ to [N⋯I⋯N]+ cation exchange reaction from their analogous Ag+ complexes, could be determined solely by using 1H NMR spectroscopy. In instances where the formation of the iodine(I) complex was unclear or in low yield by the traditional cation exchange reaction, a ligand exchange reaction was used to form the desired iodine(I) complexes in a quantitative manner. Mixing two homoleptic [N⋯I⋯N]+ iodine(I) complexes in 1 : 1 ratio was found to undergo a statistical ligand exchange, with 1H NMR studies showing that the preferred formation of the relative heteroleptic [N1⋯I⋯N2]+ complexes increases with greater differences in the Lewis basicities of two XB acceptors of the complexes involved.

Graphical abstract: Ligand exchange among iodine(i) complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Dec 2021
Accepted
16 Feb 2022
First published
17 Feb 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Dalton Trans., 2022,51, 4668-4674

Ligand exchange among iodine(I) complexes

S. Yu and J. S. Ward, Dalton Trans., 2022, 51, 4668 DOI: 10.1039/D1DT04309A

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