Issue 23, 2021

Stepwise assembly of heterobimetallic complexes: synthesis, structure, and physical properties

Abstract

Bimetallic active sites are ubiquitous in metalloenzymes and have sparked investigations of synthetic models to aid in the establishment of structure–function relationship. We previously reported a series of discrete bimetallic complexes with [FeIII–(μ-OH)–MII] cores in which the ligand framework provides distinct binding sites for two metal centers. The formation of these complexes relied on a stepwise synthetic approach in which an FeIII–OH complex containing a sulfonamido tripodal ligand served as a synthon that promoted assembly. We have utilized this approach in the present study to produce a new series of bimetallic complexes with [FeIII–(μ-OH)–MII] cores (M = Ni, Cu, Zn) by using an ancillary ligand to the FeIII center that contains phosphinic amido groups. Assembly began with formation of an FeIII–OH that was subsequently used to bind the MII fragment that contained a triazacyclononane ligand. The series of bimetallic complexes were charactered structurally by X-ray diffraction methods, spectroscopically by absorption, vibrational, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies, and electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry. A notable finding is that these new [FeIII–(μ-OH)–MII] complexes displayed significantly lower reduction potentials than their sulfonamido counterparts, which paves way for future studies on high valent bimetallic complexes in this scaffold.

Graphical abstract: Stepwise assembly of heterobimetallic complexes: synthesis, structure, and physical properties

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Mar 2021
Accepted
13 May 2021
First published
19 May 2021

Dalton Trans., 2021,50, 8111-8119

Stepwise assembly of heterobimetallic complexes: synthesis, structure, and physical properties

J. L. Lee, V. F. Oswald, S. Biswas, E. A. Hill, J. W. Ziller, M. P. Hendrich and A. S. Borovik, Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 8111 DOI: 10.1039/D1DT01021B

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