Issue 32, 2020

Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of novel chroman derivatives

Abstract

In an effort to develop potent anti-inflammatory agents, a series of novel chroman derivatives including acyclic amidochromans, chromanyl esters and chromanyl acrylates have been designed, synthesized and fully characterized. These chroman analogues were screened for their anti-inflammatory activities through inhibition of the TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 expression on human endothelial cells. A structure–activity relationship was also established and it has been found that in the case of carboxy chromans and amidochromans, the chain length of the amide moiety, branching of the side chain and the presence of the substituents on the phenyl ring have significant effects on their inhibitory activities, while in chromanyl acrylates, the number of methoxy groups, their relative positions on the phenyl ring, and presence of functional groups in the α,β-unsaturated ester moiety played a critical role on their activities. Compound 14 (N-hexyl-7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromane-6-carboxamide) was found to be the most potent compound in inhibiting the TNF-α-induced expression of ICAM-1 on endothelial cells.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of novel chroman derivatives

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Apr 2020
Accepted
10 Jul 2020
First published
21 Jul 2020

New J. Chem., 2020,44, 13716-13727

Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of novel chroman derivatives

A. Matta, A. K. Sharma, S. Tomar, P. Cao, S. Kumar, S. Balwani, B. Ghosh, A. K. Prasad, E. V. Van der Eycken, A. L. DePass, J. Wengel, V. S. Parmar, C. Len and B. K. Singh, New J. Chem., 2020, 44, 13716 DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ02125C

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