Issue 23, 2020

Reversible nickel-metallacycle formation with a phosphinimine-based pincer ligand

Abstract

Pincer ligands have a remarkable ability to impart control over small molecule activation chemistry and catalytic activity; therefore, the design of new pincer ligands and the exploration of their reactivity profiles continues to be a frontier in synthetic inorganic chemistry. In this work, a novel, monoanionic NNN pincer ligand containing two phosphinimine donors was used to create a series of mononuclear Ni complexes. Ligand metallation in the presence of NaOPh yielded a nickel phenoxide complex that was used to form a mononuclear hydride complex on treatment with pinacolborane. Attempts at ligand metallation with NaN(SiMe3)2 resulted in the activation of both phosphinimine methyl groups to yield an anionic, cis-dialkyl product, in which dissociation of one phosphinimine nitrogen leads to retention of a square planar coordination environment about Ni. Protonolysis of this dialkyl species generated a monoalkyl product that retained the 4-membered metallacycle. The insertion of 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide (xylNC) into this nickel metallacycle, followed by proton transfer, generated a new five-membered nickel metallacycle. Kinetic studies suggested rate-limiting proton transfer (KIE ≥ 3.9 ± 0.5) from the α-methylene unit of the putative iminoacyl intermediate.

Graphical abstract: Reversible nickel-metallacycle formation with a phosphinimine-based pincer ligand

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Mar 2020
Accepted
20 May 2020
First published
21 May 2020

Dalton Trans., 2020,49, 7796-7806

Author version available

Reversible nickel-metallacycle formation with a phosphinimine-based pincer ligand

X. Xing, S. Zhang, L. M. Thierer, M. R. Gau, P. J. Carroll and N. C. Tomson, Dalton Trans., 2020, 49, 7796 DOI: 10.1039/D0DT01118E

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