Issue 6, 2019

Aerobic oxidation of the C–H bond under ambient conditions using highly dispersed Co over highly porous N-doped carbon

Abstract

Highly dispersed Co sites in highly porous N-doped carbon (Co-NC) were synthesized by high-temperature pyrolysis of Zn/Co bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (CoxZn100−x-ZIF). Wide characterization indicated that the pyrolysis atmosphere and temperature play crucial roles in the metal dispersion and pore structure of the resulting materials. A hydrogen treatment at elevated temperatures is found to favour the Zn volatilization and restrict the pore shrinkage of the ZIF precursor, thus yielding efficient catalysts with highly dispersed Co, a high surface area (1090 m2 g−1) and pore volume (0.89 cm3 g−1). When used as a catalyst for aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene (EB), Co1Zn99-ZIF-800-H2 contributes to 98.9% EB conversion and 93.1% ketone selectivity under mild conditions (60 °C, 1 atm O2), which is 41.3 times more active in comparison to the ZIF-67-derived Co catalyst. Co-NC is stable and could be reused four times without obvious deactivation. This catalyst displays good chemoselectivity to the corresponding ketones when using a broad scope of hydrocarbon compounds.

Graphical abstract: Aerobic oxidation of the C–H bond under ambient conditions using highly dispersed Co over highly porous N-doped carbon

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Nov 2018
Accepted
11 Feb 2019
First published
11 Feb 2019

Green Chem., 2019,21, 1461-1466

Aerobic oxidation of the C–H bond under ambient conditions using highly dispersed Co over highly porous N-doped carbon

R. Nie, J. Chen, M. Chen, Z. Qi, T. Goh, T. Ma, L. Zhou, Y. Pei and W. Huang, Green Chem., 2019, 21, 1461 DOI: 10.1039/C8GC03653E

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