Issue 41, 2017, Issue in Progress

Substituent-tuned structure and luminescence sensitizing towards Al3+ based on phenoxy bridged dinuclear EuIII complexes

Abstract

To develop a LnIII complex-supported chemsensor, two new phenoxy bridged dinuclear EuIII complexes, [Eu2(H2L)3(NO3)3]·3CH3CN (EuL) and [Eu2(H2L′)2(NO3)4]·3CH3CN (EuL′), constructed by two new structurally related salicylamide salen-like ligands, 1-(2-hydroxy-benzamido)-2-(2-hydroxy-5-nitro-benzylideneamino)-ethane (H3L) and 1-(2-hydroxy-benzamido)-2-(2-hydroxy-4-diethylamino-benzylideneamino)-ethane (H3L′), have been synthesized and structural analysis shows that the different substitution groups on 2-(iminomethyl)phenol moiety have significant effects on their structures. Upon excitation of the ligand-centered absorption band at 375 nm, emissions both originating from ligands and EuIII ions were observed in the two EuIII compounds with the EuIII-centered emission intensity more than three times higher than that of ligand-centered emission. The capability of EuL and EuL′ for selective detection Al3+ ions were evaluated and the results indicate EuL exhibits a turn-on luminescent enhancement as high as 5.7 fold with Kd = 1.53 × 10−4 in CH3CN, but comparable compound EuL′ could not detect Al3+ among various cations. The considerably ‘turn-on’ luminescence response of EuL concomitantly led to the apparent color change from reddish to brilliant red, which could also be identified by naked eyes easily under UV lamp. This luminescence enhanced response can be explained in terms of the decrease of non-radiative transitions in EuL in addition to excited-state intra-molecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and photo-induced electron transfer suppression upon Al3+ coordination which is also rationalized by a theoretical calculation.

Graphical abstract: Substituent-tuned structure and luminescence sensitizing towards Al3+ based on phenoxy bridged dinuclear EuIII complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 Feb 2017
Accepted
29 Apr 2017
First published
12 May 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 25549-25559

Substituent-tuned structure and luminescence sensitizing towards Al3+ based on phenoxy bridged dinuclear EuIII complexes

J. Zhou, X. Song, Y. liu and X. Wang, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 25549 DOI: 10.1039/C7RA02386C

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