Issue 79, 2016

RTG-loaded nanomicelles (CS–VES–NAC) for oral anti-HIV drug delivery

Abstract

An acetylcysteine–chitosan–vitamin E succinate copolymer (CVN) was synthesized from chitosan (CS), vitamin E succinate (VES) and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) as self-assembled nanomicelles for multifunctional delivery of anti-HIV drug Raltegravir (RTG). The chemical structure of the copolymer was determined by FT-IR and 1H NMR and the molecular weight was tested by Ubbelohde Viscometer. RGT-loaded polymer nanomicelles were prepared using a probe ultrasonic method. Their physiochemical characteristics, e.g. morphology and nanoparticle size distribution were evaluated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The RGT-loaded nanoparticles assumed a spherical shape and have unimodal size distribution. It was found that CVN copolymer and various amounts of RTG could self-assemble to form nanomicelles in sizes ranging from 187.3 nm to 205.2 nm, and their polydispersity indexes (PDI) were under 0.3. The new type of CVN nanomicelles showed attractive self-assembly characteristics, stability, good cytocompatibility, and high loading capacity for RTG. The cytotoxicity assay and cell inhibitory activity tests of RGT-loaded nanomicells were carried out and the RTG-loaded nanomicelles showed comparable inhibitory efficacy with the free drug.

Graphical abstract: RTG-loaded nanomicelles (CS–VES–NAC) for oral anti-HIV drug delivery

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Apr 2016
Accepted
02 Aug 2016
First published
02 Aug 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 75890-75895

RTG-loaded nanomicelles (CS–VES–NAC) for oral anti-HIV drug delivery

L. Hu, J. Wu, Z. Li, M. Bu, S. Qiao and H. Wang, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 75890 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA09662J

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements