Issue 13, 2016

Insight into the stereoelectronic parameters of N-triphos ligands via coordination to tungsten(0)

Abstract

A series of new N-triphos tungsten complexes have been synthesised and structurally characterised. The coordination behaviour of a range of N-triphos (N(CH2PR2)3, NP3R) ligands, and a mixed-arm diphosphine-pyridyl (PPNCyh) ligand were explored. The steric and electronic parameters of five N-triphos ligands: NP3Ph, NP3iPr, NP3Cyp, NP3Cyh and NP3PhF2, and the carbon-centred triphos ligand, CH3C(CH2PPh2)3 (MeCP3Ph), were established. Steric parameters were evaluated by analysing the cone angles calculated from X-ray crystal structures, whilst the electron-donating ability of the ligands was determined from 31P–77Se NMR coupling constants of selenium derivatives and the IR carbonyl stretching frequencies across a series of tungsten–carbonyl complexes. In general, electron-rich phosphines formed bidentate complexes while less electron-rich ligands coordinated in a tridentate mode, regardless of steric bulk. An indirect interaction between the apical nitrogen of the ligand and metal centre is implicated for tridentate complexes and is supported through DFT calculations and analysis of N-protonated complexes. Complexes 1, 3, 4, 6–8 and 10 were characterised by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.

Graphical abstract: Insight into the stereoelectronic parameters of N-triphos ligands via coordination to tungsten(0)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Jan 2016
Accepted
19 Feb 2016
First published
19 Feb 2016

Dalton Trans., 2016,45, 5536-5548

Author version available

Insight into the stereoelectronic parameters of N-triphos ligands via coordination to tungsten(0)

A. Phanopoulos, A. J. P. White, N. J. Long and P. W. Miller, Dalton Trans., 2016, 45, 5536 DOI: 10.1039/C6DT00170J

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