Issue 28, 2016

Polysaccharide based superabsorbent hydrogel from Mimosa pudica: swelling–deswelling and drug release

Abstract

Herein, we have evaluated a polysaccharide, glucuronoxylan, isolated from the seeds of Mimosa pudica (MP) for its water holding capacity, pH and salt responsive swelling–deswelling behavior, and sustained drug release. The MP hydrogel (MPH) has shown a high water retention capacity. The MPH exhibited negligible swelling at pH 1.2 while high swelling was observed at pH 6.8, 7.4 and in deionized water which follows second order kinetics, whereas the MPH deswells in NaCl and KCl solutions and ethanol. The presence of interconnected macropores with an average diameter of 62.94 μm was revealed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of a swollen then freeze dried sample of MPH. Furthermore, the MPH was explored as a sustained release material for a tablet formulation of diclofenac sodium. The drug release mechanism from the MPH containing tablet formulation was found to be super case-II transport. The results have indicated that the MPH could be a potential candidate for sustained release formulations.

Graphical abstract: Polysaccharide based superabsorbent hydrogel from Mimosa pudica: swelling–deswelling and drug release

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Nov 2015
Accepted
16 Feb 2016
First published
17 Feb 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 23310-23317

Author version available

Polysaccharide based superabsorbent hydrogel from Mimosa pudica: swelling–deswelling and drug release

G. Muhammad, M. A. Hussain, M. U. Ashraf, M. T. Haseeb, S. Z. Hussain and I. Hussain, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 23310 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA23088H

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements