Issue 41, 2014

Multiporous nanofibers of SnO2 by electrospinning for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells

Abstract

Various one-dimensional nano-morphologies, such as multiporous nanofibers (MPNFs), porous nanofibers (PNFs), and nanowires (NWs) of SnO2, are synthesized using electrospinning technique by controlling the tin precursor concentration. The MPNFs have ∼8-fold higher surface area compared to the other morphologies. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) were fabricated using these nanostructures as photoanodes and their performance was compared. The MPNFs surpass the performance of PNFs and NWs as well as conventional TiO2 paste. Record photoconversion efficiency (PCE) of ∼7.4% was realized in MPNFs DSCs, which was twice to that achieved using PNFs (∼3.5%). Furthermore, the MPNFs showed over >80% incident photon to current conversion efficiency (22% higher than that achieved by spherical P25 TiO2 particles) and also demonstrated ∼3 times longer electron lifetime and electron diffusion length. Owing to the possibility to produce large quantities using electrospinning technique, huge commercial potential of SnO2 nanostructures, and promising results achieved herein, the MPNFs are expected soon to be utilized in commercial devices.

Graphical abstract: Multiporous nanofibers of SnO2 by electrospinning for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Jun 2014
Accepted
21 Aug 2014
First published
16 Sep 2014

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014,2, 17427-17434

Author version available

Multiporous nanofibers of SnO2 by electrospinning for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells

Q. Wali, A. Fakharuddin, I. Ahmed, M. H. Ab Rahim, J. Ismail and R. Jose, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 17427 DOI: 10.1039/C4TA03056G

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