Issue 8, 2012

Ethanol organosolv lignin-based rigid polyurethane foam reinforced with cellulose nanowhiskers

Abstract

An ethanol organosolv lignin polyol, prepared by reacting lignin with propylene oxide catalyzed by potassium hydroxide, was used to synthesize rigid polyurethane foam which was further reinforced by cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs) up to 5 wt%. The resulting nanocomposites have shown significantly improved mechanical and thermal properties primarily attributed to the phenolic structure and high functionality of lignin as well as the rigidity of CNWs and crosslinking introduced by CNWs.

Graphical abstract: Ethanol organosolv lignin-based rigid polyurethane foam reinforced with cellulose nanowhiskers

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Aug 2011
Accepted
05 Jan 2012
First published
24 Feb 2012

RSC Adv., 2012,2, 3347-3351

Ethanol organosolv lignin-based rigid polyurethane foam reinforced with cellulose nanowhiskers

Y. Li and A. J. Ragauskas, RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 3347 DOI: 10.1039/C2RA00646D

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