Issue 33, 2012

1,2-Nucleophilic addition of 2-(picolyl)organoboranes to nitrile, aldehyde, ketone, and amide

Abstract

A series of 2-(picolyl)borane molecules were synthesized as products of the reaction between 2-(picolyl)lithium and R2BOMe (R = ethyl, 9-BBN, phenyl, 9-borafluorenyl). The 2-(picolyl)boranes were dimeric; whereas, monomers coordinated to LiOMe could be isolated when the synthesis was carried out in the presence of TMEDA and THF. The 2-(picolyl)boranes undergo reaction with nitriles, ketones, aldehydes, and amides with apparent 1,2-addition of the B–C(picolyl) bond to the unsaturated bond. Theoretical models reveal the presence of a donor orbital on the 2-(picolyl)borane with significant electron density at the benzylic carbon that we conclude was involved in nucleophilic attack on the electrophilic center of unsaturated organic functional groups.

Graphical abstract: 1,2-Nucleophilic addition of 2-(picolyl)organoboranes to nitrile, aldehyde, ketone, and amide

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
09 Mar 2012
Accepted
21 Jun 2012
First published
21 Jun 2012

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012,10, 6656-6664

1,2-Nucleophilic addition of 2-(picolyl)organoboranes to nitrile, aldehyde, ketone, and amide

J. Son and J. D. Hoefelmeyer, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012, 10, 6656 DOI: 10.1039/C2OB25518A

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