Issue 3, 2012

Quantitative analysis of urea in human urine and serum by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance

Abstract

A convenient and fast method for quantifying urea in biofluids is demonstrated using NMR analysis and the solvent water signal as a concentration reference. The urea concentration can be accurately determined with errors less than 3% between 1 mM and 50 mM, and less than 2% above 50 mM in urine and serum. The method is promising for various applications with advantages of simplicity, high accuracy, and fast non-destructive detection. With an ability to measure other metabolites simultaneously, this NMR method is also likely to find applications in metabolic profiling and system biology.

Graphical abstract: Quantitative analysis of urea in human urine and serum by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 Aug 2011
Accepted
05 Dec 2011
First published
16 Dec 2011

Analyst, 2012,137, 595-600

Quantitative analysis of urea in human urine and serum by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance

L. Liu, H. Mo, S. Wei and D. Raftery, Analyst, 2012, 137, 595 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN15780B

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