Issue 1, 2012

The role of protein disorder in the 14-3-3 interaction network

Abstract

Disordered regions are segments of a protein that do not fold completely and thus remain flexible. These regions have key physiological roles, particularly in phospho-proteins, which are enriched in disorder-promoting residues surrounding their phosphorylation sites. 14-3-3 proteins are ordered hubs that interact with multiple and diverse intrinsically disordered phosphorylated targets. This provides 14-3-3 with the ability to participate in and to regulate multiple signalling networks. Here, I review the effect of structural disorder on the mechanism involved in 14-3-3 proteinprotein interactions and how 14-3-3 impacts cell biology through disordered ligands. How 14-3-3 proteins constitute an advantageous system to identify novel classes of biological tools is discussed with a special emphasis on a particular—and innovative—use of small molecules to stabilize 14-3-3 protein complexes, useful to study gene expression, cancer signalling and neurodegenerative diseases.

Graphical abstract: The role of protein disorder in the 14-3-3 interaction network

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
01 Jun 2011
Accepted
04 Sep 2011
First published
22 Sep 2011

Mol. BioSyst., 2012,8, 178-184

The role of protein disorder in the 14-3-3 interaction network

D. M. Bustos, Mol. BioSyst., 2012, 8, 178 DOI: 10.1039/C1MB05216K

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