Issue 7, 2011

Controllable growth and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures on Si nanowire arrays

Abstract

In this paper, two types of hybrid semiconductors made up of silicon nanowires and ZnO nanostructures, namely Si/ZnO core–shell nanowire arrays and ZnO quantum dots (QDs)-decorated Si nanowire arrays, have been prepared by combining metal-assisted wet-chemical etching and metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). We demonstrate that ZnO QDs and thin ZnO layers can be grown on Si nanowires in a controlled manner by varying growth parameters including working pressure and growth time. Meanwhile, porous silicon and porous Si/ZnO nanowire arrays have also been fabricated. The morphology and optical properties of both hybrid nanostructures have been carefully investigated for their potential applications in nanowire optoelectronics. A quantum confinement effect in ZnO QDs was confirmed by the blue-shifted photoluminescence. Porous Si/ZnO core–shell nanowires display a very broad emission band throughout the entire visible light range.

Graphical abstract: Controllable growth and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures on Si nanowire arrays

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Nov 2010
Accepted
14 Jan 2011
First published
01 Feb 2011

CrystEngComm, 2011,13, 2439-2444

Controllable growth and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures on Si nanowire arrays

L. Sun, H. He, C. Liu, Y. Lu and Z. Ye, CrystEngComm, 2011, 13, 2439 DOI: 10.1039/C0CE00844C

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