Issue 7, 2010

Thin film hydride generation: determination of ultra-trace copper by flow injection in situhydride trapping graphite furnace AAS

Abstract

A novel system which significantly enhances copper hydride generation efficiency was used for the determination of trace copper by coupling a flow injection system to a graphite furnace for in situ collection of the analyte and subsequent AAS detection. A single device integrated the functions of hydride generator and gas liquid separator. Solutions of the sample containing 0.0005% (m/v) phenanthroline and 1% formic acid were merged with tetrahydroborate reductant to yield a thin film wetting a reaction surface from which product vapor was efficiently liberated and transported to the heated furnace. Optimum operating conditions provided for a generation/transport/collection efficiency of 8–12%. Interferences from common transition and noble metals were effectively eliminated. A limit of detection of 100 pg ml−1 was obtained based on processing a 1 ml sample volume. A precision of better than 4% (RSD) at 1 ng ml−1 was typical. The methodology was successfully applied to the determination of Cu in several NRCC natural water and biological tissue Certified Reference Materials.

Graphical abstract: Thin film hydride generation: determination of ultra-trace copper by flow injection in situ hydride trapping graphite furnace AAS

Article information

Article type
Technical Note
Submitted
03 Feb 2010
Accepted
26 Apr 2010
First published
18 May 2010

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2010,25, 1159-1165

Thin film hydride generation: determination of ultra-trace copper by flow injection in situ hydride trapping graphite furnace AAS

C. Zheng, R. E. Sturgeon and X. Hou, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2010, 25, 1159 DOI: 10.1039/C002360D

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