Issue 4, 2008

Fe(ii), Ru(ii) and Re(i) complexes of endotopic, sterically non-hindering, U-shaped 8,8′-disubstituted-3,3′-biisoquinoline ligands: syntheses and spectroscopic properties

Abstract

The redox behaviour, optical-absorption spectra and emission properties of U-shaped and elongated disubstituted biisoquinoline ligands and of derived octahedral Fe(II), Ru(II), and Re(I) complexes are reported. The ligands are 8,8′-dichloro-3,3′-biisoquinoline (1), 8,8′-dianisyl-3,3′-biisoquinoline (2), and 8,8′-di(phenylanisyl)-3,3′-biisoquinoline (3), and the complexes are [Fe(2)3]2+, [Fe(3)3]2+, [Ru(1)(phen)2]2+, [Ru(2)3]2+, [Ru(3)3]2+, [Re(2)(py)(CO)3]+, and [Re(3)(py)(CO)3]+. For the ligands, the optical properties as observed in dichloromethane are in line with expectations based on the predominant 1ππ* nature of the involved excited states, with contributions at lower energies from 1nπ* and 1ILCT (intraligand charge transfer) transitions. For all of the Fe(II), Ru(II), and Re(I) complexes, studied in acetonitrile, the transitions associated with the lowest-energy absorption band are of 1MLCT (metal-to-ligand charge transfer) nature. The emission properties, as observed at room temperature and at 77 K, can be described as follows: (i) the Fe(II) complexes do not emit, either at room temperature or at 77 K; (ii) the room-temperature emission of the Ru(II) complexes (φem > 10–3, τ in the µs range) is of mixed 3MLCT/3LC character (and similarly at 77 K); and (iii) the room-temperature emission of the Re(I) complexes (φem ∼3 × 10–3, τ < 1 ns) is of 3MLCT character and becomes of 3LC (ligand-centered) character (τ in the ms time scale) at 77 K. The interplay of the involved excited states in determining the luminescence output is examined.

Graphical abstract: Fe(ii), Ru(ii) and Re(i) complexes of endotopic, sterically non-hindering, U-shaped 8,8′-disubstituted-3,3′-biisoquinoline ligands: syntheses and spectroscopic properties

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Aug 2007
Accepted
09 Oct 2007
First published
01 Nov 2007

Dalton Trans., 2008, 491-498

Fe(II), Ru(II) and Re(I) complexes of endotopic, sterically non-hindering, U-shaped 8,8′-disubstituted-3,3′-biisoquinoline ligands: syntheses and spectroscopic properties

B. Ventura, F. Barigelletti, F. Durola, L. Flamigni, J. Sauvage and O. S. Wenger, Dalton Trans., 2008, 491 DOI: 10.1039/B712834G

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