Issue 10, 2005

Mesoporous carbons with graphitic structures fabricated by using porous silica materials as templates and iron-impregnated polypyrrole as precursor

Abstract

Templated mesoporous carbons containing graphitic structures and a well-developed porosity were synthesised by using mesoporous silica materials (i.e. SBA-15 and silica xerogel) as templates and polypyrrole as carbon precursor. The polypyrrole was synthesised by in situ polymerization of pyrrole which was infiltrated into the silica pores containing FeCl3. The carbonization of polypyrrole in presence of iron allows carbon structures with some degree of graphitic order to be formed. The samples were characterised by XRD, nitrogen sorption, TEM, Raman and elemental analysis. The results show that the templated carbons have BET surface areas >1000 m2 g−1 and a porosity built up by two pore systems with sizes centred at ∼3–4 nm and at 10–14 nm. In addition, they have a good electrical conductivity due to the presence of graphitic structures in the carbon framework.

Graphical abstract: Mesoporous carbons with graphitic structures fabricated by using porous silica materials as templates and iron-impregnated polypyrrole as precursor

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Oct 2004
Accepted
02 Dec 2004
First published
17 Jan 2005

J. Mater. Chem., 2005,15, 1079-1083

Mesoporous carbons with graphitic structures fabricated by using porous silica materials as templates and iron-impregnated polypyrrole as precursor

A. B. Fuertes and T. A. Centeno, J. Mater. Chem., 2005, 15, 1079 DOI: 10.1039/B416007J

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