Issue 23, 2004

Reactivity of the bis(pentafluorophenyl)boranes ClB(C6F5)2 and [HB(C6F5)2]n towards late transition metal reagents

Abstract

The reactivities of the highly electrophilic boranes ClB(C6F5)2 (1) and [HB(C6F5)2]n (2) towards a range of organometallic reagents featuring metals from Groups 7–10 have been investigated. Salt elimination chemistry is observed between 1 and the nucleophilic anions [(η5-C5R5)Fe(CO)2] (R = H or Me) and [Mn(CO)5], leading to the generation of the novel boryl complexes (η5-C5R5)Fe(CO)2B(C6F5)2 [R = H (3) or Me (4)] and (OC)5MnB(C6F5)2 (5). Such systems are designed to probe the extent to which the strongly σ-donor boryl ligand can also act as a π-acceptor; a variety of spectroscopic, structural and computational probes imply that even with such strongly electron withdrawing boryl substituents, the π component of the metal–boron linkage is a relatively minor one. Similar reactivity is observed towards the hydridomanganese anion [(η5-C5H4Me)Mn(CO)2H], generating a thermally labile product identified spectroscopically as (η5-C5H4Me)Mn(CO)2(H)B(C6F5)2 (6). Boranes 1 and 2 display different patterns of reactivity towards low-valent platinum and rhodium complexes than those demonstrated previously for less electrophilic reagents. Thus, reaction of 1 with (Ph3P)2Pt(H2C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2) ultimately generates EtB(C6F5)2 (10) as the major boron-containing product, together with cis-(Ph3P)2PtCl2 and trans-(Ph3P)2Pt(C6F5)Cl (9). The cationic platinum hydride [(Ph3P)3PtH]+ is identified as an intermediate in the reaction pathway. Reaction of 2 with [(Ph3P)2Rh(µ-Cl)]2, in toluene on the other hand, appears to proceed via ligand abstraction with both Ph3P·HB(C6F5)2 (11) and the arene rhodium(I) cation [(Ph3P)2Rh(η6-C6H5Me)]+ (14) ultimately being formed.

Graphical abstract: Reactivity of the bis(pentafluorophenyl)boranes ClB(C6F5)2 and [HB(C6F5)2]n towards late transition metal reagents

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Sep 2004
Accepted
18 Oct 2004
First published
04 Nov 2004

Dalton Trans., 2004, 4030-4037

Reactivity of the bis(pentafluorophenyl)boranes ClB(C6F5)2 and [HB(C6F5)2]n towards late transition metal reagents

A. Al-Fawaz, S. Aldridge, D. L. Coombs, A. A. Dickinson, D. J. Willock, L. Ooi, M. E. Light, S. J. Coles and M. B. Hursthouse, Dalton Trans., 2004, 4030 DOI: 10.1039/B414940H

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