Issue 6, 2004

Fast and simple sample introduction for capillary electrophoresis microsystems

Abstract

A newly designed capillary electrophoresis (CE) microchip with a simple and efficient sample introduction interface is described. The sample introduction is carried out directly on the separation channel through a sharp inlet tip placed in the sample vial, without an injection cross, complex microchannel layouts or hardware modification. Alternate placement of the inlet tip in vials containing the sample and buffer solutions permits a volume defined electrokinetic sample introduction. Such fast and simple sample introduction leads to highly reproducible signals with no observable carry over between different analyte concentrations. The performance of the system was demonstrated in flow-injection and CE measurements of nitroaromatic explosives and for on-chip enzymatic assays of glucose in the presence of ascorbic acid. Employing an 8 cm long separation channel and a separation voltage of 4000 V it offers high-throughput flow-injection assays of 100 samples h−1 with a relative standard deviation of 3.7% for TNT (n = 100). Factors influencing the analytical performance of the new microchip have been characterized and optimized. Such ability to continuously introduce discrete samples into micrometer channels indicates great promise for high-speed microchip analysis.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Feb 2004
Accepted
24 Mar 2004
First published
20 Apr 2004

Analyst, 2004,129, 507-511

Fast and simple sample introduction for capillary electrophoresis microsystems

G. Chen and J. Wang, Analyst, 2004, 129, 507 DOI: 10.1039/B402816C

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