Issue 8, 2004

Novel polymer inclusion membrane containing a macrocyclic ionophore for selective removal of strontium from nuclear waste solution

Abstract

A new polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) containing cellulose triacetate (CTA) as the monomer, di-tert-butylcyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DtBuCH18C6) as the carrier and 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) as the plasticizer was developed for the selective transport of Sr2+ from aqueous nitrate medium. Studies with crown ether concentration variation have indicated a linear dependence on the permeability coefficient (P) suggesting a diffusion mechanism for ion transport. Effects of membrane thickness, nature of plasticizer and plasticizer concentration on the transport of Sr2+ were studied. The effect of feed acidity was also investigated for a possible application in the nuclear waste solution. Selective Sr2+ transport was observed in a synthetic waste solution containing metal ions such as UO22+, MoO22+, Zr4+, Ce3+, Nd3+, Ru3+, Pd2+, Ba2+ and Cs+, etc., in 1 M HNO3 and 2 M NaNO3. Greater than 70% transport of Sr2+ was observed in 24 h while most of the other metal ions were negligibly transported (<0.01%).

Graphical abstract: Novel polymer inclusion membrane containing a macrocyclic ionophore for selective removal of strontium from nuclear waste solution

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 May 2003
Accepted
24 Feb 2004
First published
09 Jul 2004

New J. Chem., 2004,28, 1004-1009

Novel polymer inclusion membrane containing a macrocyclic ionophore for selective removal of strontium from nuclear waste solution

P. K. Mohapatra, P. N. Pathak, A. Kelkar and V. K. Manchanda, New J. Chem., 2004, 28, 1004 DOI: 10.1039/B305853K

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