Issue 1, 1999

Behaviour of the one-dimensional, inorganic polymer 1[MPS4] anions (M=Ni, Pd) in organic solutions

Abstract

The behaviour of the KMPS 4 (M=Ni, Pd) salts and some solid-solution phases, KNi x Pd 1–x PS 4 , when dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) have been studied. For KNiPS 4 -DMF the novel re-arranged molecular bowl-like [Ni 3 P 3 S 12 ] 3– trianion can be formed from solutions that have been heated at 323 K for 2 days and K + exchanged by larger organic cations such as PPh 4 + (tetraphenylphosphonium), TMA + (tetramethylammonium), TEA + (tetraethylammonium), and MEM + (methylethylmorpholinium). This remarkable dispersion/auto-fragmentation/re-arrangement sequence extends the concept of mere excision in solution of monomeric molecular motifs from low-dimensional inorganic solids. Investigations by electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS), 31 P solution-state NMR and optical microscopy under polarized light of KNiPS 4 in DMF have shown that chains of[MPS 4 ] exist intact in freshly prepared solutions. These solutions show transient birefringence under stress. ESMS and NMR studies of KNiPS 4 solutions show that the [NiPS 4 ] chains are quickly broken down at ambient temperature and that cyclic [Ni 3 P 3 S 12 ] 3– trianions are formed. By contrast, the [PdPS 4 ] chain remains intact at temperatures up to 323 K. This behavioural difference can be understood in terms of the Ni-S and Pd-S bond strengths. ESMS spectra of aged KNi x Pd 1–x PS 4 /DMF solutions indicate that mixed metal trianions are formed, such as [Ni 2 PdS 12 ] 3– , [NiPd 2 P 3 S 12 ] 3– and [Ni 3 P 3 S 12 ] 3– , but no [Pd 3 P 3 S 12 ] 3– species have yet been observed.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Mater. Chem., 1999,9, 143-153

Behaviour of the one-dimensional, inorganic polymer 1[MPS4] anions (M=Ni, Pd) in organic solutions

J. Sayettat, L. M. Bull, S. Jobic, J. P. Gabriel, M. Fourmigué, P. Batail, R. Brec, R. Inglebert and C. Sourisseau, J. Mater. Chem., 1999, 9, 143 DOI: 10.1039/A805807E

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