Issue 21, 1997

Syntheses, structures and electrochemistry of [CuL1(LR)]BF4 [L1 = 3-{2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole; LR = tris(3-arylpyrazolyl)hydroborate] and [CuL12][BF4]2. Effects of graphitic interactions on the stability of an aryl radical cation

Abstract

Reaction of potassium 3(5)-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrazolate with 2-bromopyridine in diglyme (2,5,8-trioxanonane) at 130 °C for 3 d afforded 3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole (L1 ) in 69% yield after an aqueous quench and recrystallisation from hexanes. Complexation of hydrated Cu(BF4)2 with 1 molar equivalent of L1 and K[LR] in CH2Cl2 afforded [CuL1(LR)]BF4 [LR = tris(3-arylpyrazolyl)hydroborate: R = Ph 1, 2-furyl 2, 2-thienyl 3, 4-tolyl 4, 4-FC6H45 or 4-MeOC6H46]. The single-crystal structures of 1·0.5H2O and 2·2CH2Cl2 contain square-pyramidal complex cations with CuN5 donor sets. Both structures show the presence of intramolecular graphitic interactions between the pendant dimethoxyphenyl group of L1 and a R substituent from the LR ligand. Treatment of Cu(BF4)2·xH2O with 2 molar equivalents of L1 in MeCN afforded [CuL12][BF4]27, the single-crystal structure of which shows a tetrahedrally distorted planar geometry about the Cu2+ ion with additional 2.9 Å Cu · · · O contacts to the 2-methoxy groups of each ligand, which 1H NMR data suggest are retained in CD3CN solution. Complexes 17 contain a {dx2y2}1 copper(II) centre according to solution UV/VIS and EPR spectroscopies, 16 remaining five-co-ordinate in CH2Cl2 solution. Voltammetric measurements in CH2Cl2–0.5 mol dm–3 NBun4PF6 at 293 K showed that E½ for the L1–[L1+ oxidation associated with the dimethoxyphenyl group of L1 is unperturbed by the graphitic interaction involving this group in 16. However, for 1, 4 and 5 this couple is chemically reversible at scan rates between 10 and 1000 mV s–1; for 2, 3 and 6 this process is partially obscured by an irreversible LR ligand oxidation. For L1 and 7, this process is quasi-reversible or irreversible under the same conditions. Hence, the intramolecular graphitic interactions in complexes 1, 4 and 5 may kinetically stabilise the dimethoxyphenyl radical cation against decomposition.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1997, 4025-4036

Syntheses, structures and electrochemistry of [CuL1(LR)]BF4 [L1 = 3-{2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole; LR = tris(3-arylpyrazolyl)hydroborate] and [CuL12][BF4]2. Effects of graphitic interactions on the stability of an aryl radical cation

M. A. Halcrow, E. J. L. McInnes, F. E. Mabbs, I. J. Scowen, M. McPartlin, H. R. Powell and J. E. Davies, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1997, 4025 DOI: 10.1039/A700317J

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