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NLRP3 inflammasome activation: CD36 serves double duty

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Studies have linked the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway to the elaboration of sterile inflammation. CD36 serves a dual role by priming transcription of the gene encoding interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and inducing assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex, which leads to the release of active IL-1β.

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Figure 1: The role of CD36 in activating the NLRP3 inflammasome in the absence of infection.

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Correspondence to Jonathan C Kagan.

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Kagan, J., Horng, T. NLRP3 inflammasome activation: CD36 serves double duty. Nat Immunol 14, 772–774 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2668

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