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Estimation of size of cord blood inventory based on high-resolution typing of HLAs

Abstract

Methods for estimating the cord blood (CB) inventory size required vary according to the ethnic diversity of the HLA, degree of HLA matching and HLA-typing resolution. We estimated the CB inventory size required using 7190 stored CB units (CBU) and 2450 patients who were awaiting or underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. With high-resolution typing of HLA-A, B and DRB1, 94.6% of Korean patients could find CBUs in 100 000 CBUs with a 5/6 match, and 95.7% could find CBUs in 5000 CBUs with a 4/6 match. With low-resolution typing of HLA-A and B and high-resolution typing of leukocyte antigen-DRB1, 95% of patients could find CBUs in 50 000 CBUs with a 5/6 match, and 96.7% could find CBUs in 3000 CBUs with a 4/6 match. With additional high-resolution typing for HLA-A and B, which could improve transplantation outcome, the size of the CB inventory would need to increase twofold for Koreans.

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Acknowledgements

EYS and JYH contributed to drafting of the article; SO designed and performed statistical analysis; EYR contributed to acquisition of CB data; JHY contributed to the analysis of patients' HLA data; MHP was the intellectual advisor of HLA allelic distribution and data analysis; MSK and SS contributed to overall conception and designing the study.

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Correspondence to M S Kang or S Shin.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Supplementary Information accompanies this paper on Bone Marrow Transplantation website

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Song, E., Huh, J., Kim, S. et al. Estimation of size of cord blood inventory based on high-resolution typing of HLAs. Bone Marrow Transplant 49, 977–979 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2014.76

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