Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

Challenges for organic spintronics

In recent years, there has been a proliferation of models for spin-dependent electronic processes in organic semiconductors. Researchers aiming to utilize these processes for new organic spintronics devices should focus more on scrutinizing these models experimentally by embracing spectroscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Scrutinizing bipolaron and PP models.

References

  1. Xiong, Z. H., Wu, D., Vardeny, Z. V. & Shi, J. Nature 427, 821–824 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nguyen, T. D., Ehrenfreund, E. & Vardeny, Z. V. Science 337, 204–209 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Baker, W. J. et al. Nature Commun. 3, 898 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Riminucci, A. et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 092407 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Drew, A. J. et al. Nature Mater. 8, 109–114 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cinchetti, M. et al. Nature Mater. 8, 115–119 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Djeghloul, F. et al. Sci. Rep. 3, 1272 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dediu, V., Murgia, M., Matacotta, F. C., Taliani, C. & Barbanera, S. Solid State Commun. 122, 181–184 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shim, J. H. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 226603 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Appelbaum, I., Huang, B. & Monsma, D. J. Nature 447, 295–298 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nguyen, T. D. et al. Nature Mater. 9, 345–352 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Baker, W. J., Keevers, T. L., Lupton, J. M., McCamey, D. R. & Boehme, C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 267601 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, S. Y. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 2019–2021 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pramanik, S. et al. Nature Nanotech. 2, 216–219 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shinar, J. Laser Photon. Rev. 6, 767–786 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Salis, G., Alvarado, S. F., Tschudy, M., Brunschwiler, T. & Allenspach, R. Phys. Rev. B 70, 085203 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, F., Maciá, F., Wohlgenannt, M., Kent, A. D. & Flatté, M. E. Phys. Rev. X 2, 021013 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kanchibotla, B., Pramanik, S., Bandyopadhyay, S. & Cahay, M. Phys. Rev. B 78, 193306 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Raman, K. V. et al. Nature 493, 509–513 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Morgan, K. & Pethig, R. Nature 213, 900 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Frankevich, E. L. et al. Phys. Rev. B 46, 9320–9324 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Frankevich, E. L., Sokolik, I. A., Kadyrov, D. I. & Kobryanskii, V. M. JETP Lett. 36, 486–489 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kalinowski, J., Cocchi, M., Virgili, D., Di Marco, P. & Fattori, V. Chem. Phys. Lett. 380, 710–715 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wohlgenannt, M. Phys. Status Solidi 6, 229–242 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reufer, M. et al. Nature Mater. 4, 340–346 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kersten, S. P., Schellekens, A. J., Koopmans, B. & Bobbert, P. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 197402 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Cox, M. et al. Synth. Met. 173, 10–15 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Maeda, K. et al. Nature 453, 387–390 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Schulten, K., Staerk, H., Weller, A., Werner, H. J. & Nickel, B. Z. Phys. Chem. 101, 371–390 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kaplan, D., Solomon, I. & Mott, N. F. J. Phys. Lett. 39, L51–L54 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. McCamey, D. R., Lee, S. Y., Paik, S. Y., Lupton, J. M. & Boehme, C. Phys. Rev. B 82, 125206 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang, F. J., Bässler, H. & Valy Vardeny, Z. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 236805 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Bobbert, P. A., Nguyen, T. D., van Oost, F. W. A., Koopmans, B. & Wohlgenannt, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 216801 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Mahato, R. N. et al. Science 341, 257–260 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Lee, S.-Y. Phys. Rev. B 86, 115204 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Behrends, J. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 176601 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Behrends, J. Spin-dependent Transport and Recombination in Solar Cells studied by Pulsed Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance PhD thesis, 115 Free University Berlin (2009); http://tinyurl.com/BehrendsPhD

    Google Scholar 

  38. McCamey, D. R. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 017601 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Baker, W. J., McCamey, D. R., van Schooten, K. J., Lupton, J. M. & Boehme, C. Phys. Rev. B 84, 165205 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Hu, B. & Wu, Y. Nature Mater. 7, 598–599 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Department of Energy grant #DESC0000909. We are indebted to W. Baker and H. Morishita for sharing the data discussed here, and to K. van Schooten for assistance with artwork.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Christoph Boehme or John M. Lupton.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boehme, C., Lupton, J. Challenges for organic spintronics. Nature Nanotech 8, 612–615 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.177

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.177

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing