Induction of apoptosis causes active dissipation of the RanGTP gradient across an intact nuclear envelope by immobilizing RCC1, the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RanGTPase, on chromatin. The subsequent reduction in nuclear trafficking prevents the movement of NF-κB into the nucleus, thereby allowing apoptosis to proceed.
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Wilde, A., Zheng, Y. Ran out of the nucleus for apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol 11, 11–12 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0109-11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0109-11