Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

Live-cell super-resolution imaging with trimethoprim conjugates

Abstract

The spatiotemporal resolution of subdiffraction fluorescence imaging has been limited by the difficulty of labeling proteins in cells with suitable fluorophores. Here we report a chemical tag that allows proteins to be labeled with an organic fluorophore with high photon flux and fast photoswitching performance in live cells. This label allowed us to image the dynamics of human histone H2B protein in living cells at 20 nm resolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: dSTORM of core histones using the TMP tag.
Figure 2: Dynamic dSTORM imaging of the movement of histone H2B core proteins in the nucleus of living HeLa cells.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hell, S.W. Science 316, 1153–1158 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kner, P. et al. Nat. Methods 6, 339–342 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Betzig, E. et al. Science 313, 1642–1645 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hess, S.T., Girirajan, T.P. & Mason, M.D. Biophys. J. 91, 4258–4272 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rust, M.J., Bates, M. & Zhuang, X. Nat. Methods 3, 793–796 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Heilemann, M. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Edn. 47, 6172–6176 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Manley, S. et al. Nat. Methods 5, 155–157 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hein, B. et al. Biophys. J. 98, 158–163 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Heilemann, M. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Edn. 48, 6903–6908 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fölling, J. et al. Nat. Methods 5, 943–945 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, L.W. & Cornish, V.W. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 9, 56–61 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gallagher, S.S . et al. ACS Chem. Biol. 7, 547–556 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miller, L.W. et al. Nat. Methods 2, 255–257 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tokunaga, M., Imamoto, N. & Sogawa, S. Nat. Methods 5, 159–161 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Thompson, R.E., Larson, D.R. & Webb, W.W. Biophys. J. 82, 2775–2783 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Woodcock, C.L. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 9021–9025 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kimura, H. & Cook, P.R.J. Cell Biol. 153, 1341–1353 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Heun, P. et al. Science 294, 2181–2186 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Calloway, N.T. et al. ChemBioChem 8, 767–774 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. van de Linde, S. et al. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8, 465–469 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wolter, S. et al. J. Microsc. 237, 12–22 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Endesfelder, U. et al. ChemPhysChem 11, 836–840 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. van de Linde, S., Wolter, S., Heilemann, M. & Sauer, M. J. Biotechnol. advance online publication 20 February 2010 (doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.02.010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cordes, T. et al. Nano Lett. 10, 645–651 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shroff, H., Galbraith, C.G., Galbraith, J.A. & Betzig, E. Nat. Methods 5, 417–423 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Shannon, C.E. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 37, 10–21 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Biophotonics and the Systems Biology Initiative (Forschungseinheiten der Systembiologie) of the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung and by the US National Institutes of Health (RO1GM54469 and RC1GM091804 to V.W.C. and M.P.S.). R.W. was supported by a Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

R.W., M.H., S.v.d.L., M.P.S., M.H., V.W.C. and M.S. conceived and designed the experiments. R.W., M.H. and S.v.d.L. performed the experiments. M.H., S.v.d.L. and M.S. analyzed the data. R.W., V.W.C. and M.S. wrote the paper.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mike Heilemann, Virginia W Cornish or Markus Sauer.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

V.W.C. and M.P.S. are inventors of the TMP-tag technology. The TMP-tag technology is licensed and commercialized by Active Motif.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Figures 1–4 and Supplementary Note 1 (PDF 286 kb)

Supplementary Video 1

H2B labeled HeLa cells shown in Figure 1 excited at 647 nm with 5 kW cm−2 at a frame rate of 50 Hz. (MOV 1441 kb)

Supplementary Video 2

H2B labeled HeLa cell excited at 647 nm with 0.5 kW cm−2 at a frame rate of 10 Hz. (MOV 2624 kb)

Supplementary Video 3

H2B labeled HeLa cell shown in Figure 2 excited at 647 nm with 5 kW cm−2 at a frame rate of 50 Hz. (MOV 2826 kb)

Supplementary Video 4

Sequence constructed from Supplementary Video 3 using 500 subsequent frames shifted by 50 frames, respectively. A movie is generated with an apparent time resolution of 1 Hz. However, one should be aware that the experimental time resolution is 10 s corresponding to a frame rate of 50 Hz. (MOV 1311 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wombacher, R., Heidbreder, M., van de Linde, S. et al. Live-cell super-resolution imaging with trimethoprim conjugates. Nat Methods 7, 717–719 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1489

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1489

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing