Abstract
Pain and temperature stimuli activate neurons of lamina I within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, and although these neurons can be classified into three basic morphological types and three major physiological classes, earlier studies did not establish a structure/function correlation between their morphology and their physiological responses. We recorded and intracellularly labeled 38 cat lamina I neurons. All 12 fusiform cells were nociceptive-specific, responsive only to pinch and/or heat. All 11 pyramidal cells were thermoreceptive-specific, responsive only to innocuous cooling. Of ten multipolar cells, six were polymodal, responsive to heat, pinch and cold, and four were nociceptive-specific. Five unclassified cells had features consistent with this pattern. These results support the view that central pain and temperature pathways contain anatomically discrete sets of modality-selective neurons.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Elizabeth O'Campo, Maribeth Tatum, and Jan Carey for assistance. This work was supported by NIH grants NS 25616 and DA 07402 and the James R. Atkinson Pain Research Fund administered by the Barrow Neurological Foundation.
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Han, ZS., Zhang, ET. & Craig, A. Nociceptive and thermoreceptive lamina I neurons are anatomically distinct . Nat Neurosci 1, 218–225 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/665
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/665
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