Abstract
HUMPBACK whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) migrate nearly 10,000 km each year between summer feeding grounds in temperate or near-polar waters and winter breeding grounds in shallow tropical waters1. Observations of marked individuals suggest that major oceanic populations of humpback whales are divided into a number of distinct seasonal subpopulations which are not separated by obvious geographic barriers2,3. To test whether these observed patterns of distribution and migration are reflected in the genetic structure of populations, we looked for variation in the mitochondrial DNA of 84 individual humpback whales on different feeding and wintering grounds of the North Pacific and western North Atlantic oceans. On the basis of restriction-fragment analysis, we now report a marked segregation of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes among subpopulations as well as between the two oceans. We interpret this segregation to be the consequence of maternally directed fidelity to migratory destinations.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mackintosh, N. A. The Stocks of Whales (Fishing News (Books), London, 1965).
Katona, S. K. & Beard, J. A. Rep. Int. What. Commn (Special Issue) 12 (in the press).
Baker, C. S. et al. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Series 31, 105–119 (1986).
Lambertsen, R. H. J. Mamm. 68, 443–445 (1987).
Page, D. C. et al. Cell 51, 1091–1104 (1987).
Nei, M. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics (Columbia University Press, New York, 1987).
Darling, J. D. & McSweeney, D. J. Can. J. Zool. 63, 308–314 (1985).
Mattila, D. K. et al. Can. J. Zool. 67, 281–285 (1989).
Palumbi, S. R. & Wilson, A. C. Evolution (in the press).
Baker, C. S., Perry, A. & Herman, L. M. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Series 41, 103–114 (1987).
Clapham, P. J. & Mayo, C. A. Can. J. Zool. 65, 2853–2863 (1987).
Baker, C. S. thesis. Univ. Hawaii (1985).
Hamilton, W. D. J. theoret. Biol. 7, 1–52 (1964).
Waser, P. M. & Jones, W. T. Q. Rev. Biol. 58, 355–390 (1983).
Bowen, B. W., Meylan, A. B. & Avise, J. C. Proc. natn. Acad. Scl. U.S.A. 86, 573–576 (1989).
Saunders, N. C., Kessler, L. G. & Avise, J. C. Genetics 112, 613–627 (1986).
Avise, J. C., Helfman, G. S., Saunders, N. C. & Hales, L. S. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 4350–4354 (1986).
Avise, J. C. et al. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18, 489–522 (1987).
Wilson, A. C. et al. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 26, 375–400 (1985).
Savage, D. E. Mammalian Paleofaunas of the World (Addison-Wesley, London, 1983).
Brown, W. M. Evolution of Genes and Proteins (eds Nei, M. & Koehn, R. K.) 62–88 (Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 1983).
Townsend, C. H. Zoologica 19, 1–50 (1935).
Whitehead, H. Rep. Int. Whaling Commn 32, 345–353 (1982).
Martin, A. R. et al. J. Mamm. 65, 330–333 (1984).
Perry, A., Mobley, J. R., Baker, C. S. & Herman, L. M. Sea Grant Miscellaneous Report UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-88-02 (Office of Sea Grant, Honolulu, 1988).
Nishiwaki, M. Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst. Tokyo 14, 49–86 (1959).
Laipis, P. J., Van de Walle, M. J. & Hauswirth, W. E. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 8107–8110 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baker, C., Palumbi, S., Lambertsen, R. et al. Influence of seasonal migration on geographic distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in humpback whales. Nature 344, 238–240 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/344238a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/344238a0
This article is cited by
-
Geographical movements, site fidelity and connectivity of killer whales within and outside herring grounds in Icelandic coastal waters
Marine Biology (2024)
-
Genetic identifications challenge our assumptions of physical development and mother–calf associations and separation times: a case study of the North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis)
Mammalian Biology (2022)
-
Sudden seasonal occurrence of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae in the Firth of Forth, Scotland and first confirmed movement between high-latitude feeding grounds and United Kingdom waters
Marine Biodiversity Records (2019)
-
Population genetic structure among feeding aggregations of humpback whales in the Southern Ocean
Marine Biology (2016)
-
Does temporal and spatial segregation explain the complex population structure of humpback whales on the coast of West Africa?
Marine Biology (2014)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.