Abstract
Tholeiitic basalts collected over an area of less than 100 km2 near the Oceanographer transform fault have isotopic compositions interpreted as mixing between three chemically distinct mantle sources. Of the two enriched sources, one has an isotopic composition not previously observed in basalts from the North Atlantic. Its characteristics suggest a model whereby portions of the mantle currently beneath 35° N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge contain detached fragments of old sub-continental mantle.
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Shirey, S., Bender, J. & Langmuir, C. Three-component isotopic heterogeneity near the Oceanographer transform, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Nature 325, 217–223 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/325217a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/325217a0
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