Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Three-component isotopic heterogeneity near the Oceanographer transform, Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Abstract

Tholeiitic basalts collected over an area of less than 100 km2 near the Oceanographer transform fault have isotopic compositions interpreted as mixing between three chemically distinct mantle sources. Of the two enriched sources, one has an isotopic composition not previously observed in basalts from the North Atlantic. Its characteristics suggest a model whereby portions of the mantle currently beneath 35° N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge contain detached fragments of old sub-continental mantle.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gast, P. W., Tilton, G. R. & Hedge, C. E. Science 145, 1181–1185 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Tatsumoto, M. Science 153, 1094–1101 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Tatsumoto, M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 38, 63–87 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, S. S. & Hanson, G. N. Geology 3, 297–302 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, S. S. Phil Trans. R. Soc. A297, 409–445 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. White, W. M. & Hoffmann, A. W. Nature 296, 821–825 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Davies, G. F. J. geophys. Res. 89, 6017–6040 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Allègre, C. J., Hamelin, B. & Dupré, B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 71, 71–84 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hart, S. R. Nature 309, 753–757 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zindler, A., Staudigel, H. & Batiza, R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 70, 175–195 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schilling, J.-G. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 25, 103–115 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. White, W. M., Schilling, J.-G. & Hart, S. R. Nature 263, 659–663 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. White, W. M. & Schilling, J.-G. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 42, 1501–1516 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schilling, J.-G., Zajac, M., Evans, R., Johnston, T., White, W. M., Devine, J. D. & Kingsley, R. Am. J. Sci. 283, 510–586 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schilling, J.-G. Nature 314, 62–67 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Schilling, J. G., Thompson, G., Kingsley, R. R. & Humphris, S. Nature 313, 187–191 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hanan, B. B., Kingsley, R. H. & Schilling, J.-G. Nature 322, 137–144 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Davies, G. Nature 290, 208–213 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Morris, J. D. & Hart, S. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 47, 2015–2030 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Batiza, R. & Vanko, D. J. geophys. Res. 89, 11235–11260 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sleep, N. H. J. geophys. Res. 89, 10029–10041 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Langmuir, C. H., Bender, J. F. & Batiza, R. Nature 322, 422–429 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bougault, H. & Treuil, M. Nature 286, 209–211 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Rideout, M. & Schilling, J.-G. Init. Rep. DSDP 82, 483–496 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bougault, H. & Cande, S. C. (eds) Init. Rep. DSDP 82 (1985).

  26. Fox, P. J. et al. Mar. geophys. Res. 7, 329–358 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Karson, J. A. et al. Mar. geophys. Res. 6, 109–141 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Langmuir, C. H. & Bender, J. F. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 69, 107–127 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Bender, J. F., Langmuir, C. H. & Hanson, G. N. J. Petrol. 25, 213–254 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. White, W. M. Yb. Carnegie Instn Wash. 78, 325–331 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Dupré, B., Lambret, B., Rousseau, D. & Allègre, C. J. Nature 294, 552–554 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Machado, N., Ludden, J. N., Brooks, C. & Thompson, G. Nature 295, 226–228 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Carlson, R. W., McDougall, J. D. & Lugmair, G. W. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 229–232 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Zindler, A. & Hart, S. R. A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. 14, 493–571 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Zindler, A., Jagoutz, E. & Goldstein, S. Nature 298, 519–523 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Albarede, F. Eos 66, 1113 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  37. White, W. M. Geology 13, 115–118 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Hamelin, B., Dupré, B. & Allègre, C. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 67, 340–350 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Cohen, R. & O'Nions, R. K. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 61, 73–84 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Cohen, R., Evensen, N. M., Hamilton, P. J. & O'Nions, R. K. Nature 283, 149–153 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Dupré, B. & Allègre, C. J. Nature 286, 17–22 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Cohen, R. & O'Nions, R. K. J. Petrol. 23, 299–324 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Yamaguchi, M., Armstrong, R. L., Russell, R. D. & Slawson, W. F. Init. Rep. DSDP 37, 613–616 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Schilling, J. G., Kingsley, R. & Bergeron, M. Init. Rep. DSDP 37, 591–597 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Dupré, B., Gopel, C. & Bougault, H. Init. Rep. DSDP 82, 497–500 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Jenner, G. A., Hertogen, J., Sachtleben, T. & Schminke, H.-U. Init. Rep. DSDP 82, 501–507 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Duncan, R. A. J. geophys. Res. 89, 9980–9990 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Weaver, B. L., Wood, D. A., Tarney, J. & Joron, J. L. Geology 14, 275–278 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Dupré, B. & Allègre, C. J. Nature 303, 142–146 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Hamelin, B., Dupré, B. & Allègre, C. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 76, 288–299 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Hamelin, B. & Allègre, C. J. Nature 315, 196–199 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Price, R. C., Kennedy, A. K., Riggs-Sneeringer, M. & Frey, F. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 78, 379–396 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Stille, P., Unruh, D. M. & Tatsumoto, M. Nature 304, 25–29 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Jordan, T. H. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A301, 359–373 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Nixon, P. H., Rogers, N. W., Gibson, I. L. & Grey, A. A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. 9, 285–309 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Harte, B. in Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths (eds Hawkesworth, C. J. & Norry, M. J.) 46–91 (Shiva, Nantwich, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Schneider, M. E. & Eggler, D. H. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 50, 711–724 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Frey, F. A. & Green, D. H. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 68, 1023–1059 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Stosch, H. G. & Seek, H. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 44, 457–470 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Hawkesworth, C. J., Erlank, A. J., Marsh, J. S., Menzies, M. A. & van Calsteren, P. in Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths (eds Hawkesworth, C. J. & Norry, M. J.) 111–138 (Shiva, Nantwich, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Cohen, R., O'Nions, R. K. & Dawson, J. B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 68, 209–220 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Smith, C. Nature 304, 51–54 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. Dudas, F. O., Carlson, R. W. & Eggler, D. H. Geology (in the press).

  64. Fraser, K. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Erlank, A. J., Mitchell, R. H. & Scott-Smith, B. H. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 76, 57–70 (1985/86).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Meen, J. K. thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ. (1985).

  66. Richardson, S. H., Erlank, A. J., Duncan, A. R. & Reid, D. L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 59, 327–342 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Vitorello, I. & Pollack, H. N. J. geophys. Res. 85, 983–995 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. Pollack, H. N. A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. 10, 459–481 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Oxburgh, E. R. & Parmientier, E. M. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A288, 415–429 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. Menzies, M., Leeman, W. P. & Hawkesworth, C. J. Nature 303, 205–209 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Carlson, R. W. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 48, 2357–2372 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Boyd, F. R., Gurney, J. J. & Richardson, S. H. Nature 315, 387–389 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Richardson, S. H., Gurney, J. J., Erlank, A. J. & Harris, J. W. Nature 310, 198–302 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Bird, P. J. geophys. Res. 83, 4975–4987 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. Hoffman, N. R. A. & McKenzie, D. P. Geophys. Jl R. astr. Soc. 82, 163–216 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. McKenzie, D. & O'Nions, R. K. Nature 301, 229–231 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Allègre, C. J. & Turcotte, D. Geophys. Res. Lett. 12, 207–210 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. Hawkesworth, C. J., Mantovani, M. S. M., Taylor, P. N. & Palacz, Z. Nature 322, 356–359 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Hart, S. R., Gerlach, D. C. & White, W. M. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 50, 1551–1557 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Gerlach, D. C., Hart, S. R., Morales, V. W. J. & Palacios, C. Nature 322, 165–169 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Richter, F. M. & Ribe, N. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 43, 212–222 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Olsen, P., Yuen, D. A. & Balsiger, D. J. geophys. Res. 89, 425–436 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. Gurnis, M. & Davies, G. F. J. geophys. Res. 91, 6375–6395 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. Chase, C. G. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 52, 277–284 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Church, S. E. & Tatsumoto, M. Contr. Miner. Petr. 53, 253–279 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Bender, J. F., Shirey, S. B. & Langmuir, C. H. Eos 66, 408 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  87. Langmuir, C. H., Bender, J. F. & Shirey, S. B. Eos 66, 408 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  88. O'Nions, R. K., Hamilton, P. J. & Evensen, N. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 34, 13–22 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Duprép, B. thesis, Univ. Paris (1983).

  90. Hawkesworth, C. J., Norry, M. J., Roddick, J. C. & Vollmer, R. Nature 280, 28–31 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Taras, B. D. & Hart, S. R. Eos 64, 907 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  92. Langmuir, C. H., Vocke, R. D., Hanson, G. N. & Hart, S. R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 37, 380–392 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Vidal, P., Chauvel, C. & Brousse, R. Nature 307, 536–538 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Dupré, B., Lambret, B. & Allègre, C. J. Nature 299, 620–622 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. Barreiro, B. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 47, 817–822 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. White, W. M., Dupré, B. & Vidal, P. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 49, 1875–1886 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Dosso, L. & Murthy, V. R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 48, 268–276 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Staudigel, H., Zindlcr, A., Hart, S. R., Leslie, T., Chen, C.-Y. & Claque, D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 69, 13–29 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Catanzaro, E. J., Murphy, T. J., Shields, W. R. & Garner, E. L. J. Res. natn. Bur. Stand. 72A (1968).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shirey, S., Bender, J. & Langmuir, C. Three-component isotopic heterogeneity near the Oceanographer transform, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Nature 325, 217–223 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/325217a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/325217a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing