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Stereochemistry of cooperative effects in fish and amphibian haemoglobins

Abstract

The low oxygen affinity of many fish haemoglobins at low pH is suggested to be due to the replacement by serine of the reactive cysteine F9β found in mammalian haemoglobins. Model building shows that hydrogen bonds between this serine and the C-terminal histidine stabilize the quaternary deoxy(T) structure. A stereochemical model for the binding of the allosteric effectors ATP or GTP is also advanced.

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Perutz, M., Brunori, M. Stereochemistry of cooperative effects in fish and amphibian haemoglobins. Nature 299, 421–426 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/299421a0

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