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Amino acid sequence changes in the haemagglutinin of A/Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus during the period 1968–77

Abstract

Haemagglutinin molecules from nine strains of A/Hong Kong/68 (H3N2) influenza virus, isolated between 1968 and 1977, were examined for changes in amino acid sequences. At least 18 changes, 9 of which were located precisely, occurred in the soluble tryptic peptides of the large haemagglutinin polypeptide (HA1) during this period. These peptides contained 262 residues (82% of HA1). In HA2, only two changes in 129 residues (58% of HA2) were detected. Sequential changes at a particular locus were not found; and as far as we can tell, once an amino acid changed, it did not change again in any subsequent variant examined.

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Laver, W., Air, G., Dopheide, T. et al. Amino acid sequence changes in the haemagglutinin of A/Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus during the period 1968–77. Nature 283, 454–457 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/283454a0

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