Abstract
TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES (TIQs) can be formed by the condensation of catecholamines with aldehydes. Their in vivo formation has been postulated as a possible mechanism to explain some long-term effects of ethanol on the central nervous system1,2. However, there have been several criticisms3,4 and reviews5,6 of this hypothesis. Although TIQ formation may not explain all the effects of ethanol, TIQs can influence behaviour7–9 and they do have transmitter-like properties: they can be formed in vivo10–12; they can be taken up and released in vivo from the adrenergic plexus of the rat iris13; they can be taken up into rat brain synaptosome fractions14; and TIQs applied exogenously have been localised in peripheral catecholamine tissues with both fluorescence13 and electron microscopy15. Thus, TIQs may accumulate in specific brain regions and influence behaviour by either acting as false transmitters13 or by displacing endogenous transmitters. Critical to this TIQ hypothesis is the demonstration of TIQ uptake and localisation into central neurone terminals. In the present study, slices of rat caudate nucleus were incubated with TIQs and then examined with the electron microscope. The results provide evidence for both the uptake and localisation of the TIQ, tetrahydropapaveroline (THP), into central dopamine fibres and terminals. This localisation may prove important in understanding the mechanism by which TIQs influence animal behaviour and any possible role for TIQs in chronic alcohol consumption.
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KODA, L., KOOB, G., SHIER, W. et al. Tetrahydropapaveroline induces small granular vesicles in brain dopamine fibres. Nature 276, 281–283 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/276281a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/276281a0
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