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B-emission stars and X-ray sources

Abstract

SEVERAL transient X-ray sources with decay times of the order of weeks to months have been reported1; the discovery of four new sources of this type, A1118−61 (refs 2 and 3), A0535+26 (refs 4–6), A1742−28 (P. W. Sandford, personal communication), A1523−61 (ref. 7), in less than 1 yr of operation of the X-ray satellite Ariel V, indicates that these objects are rather common. Important for the understanding of this phenomenon is the optical identification of the sources: it has been proposed that, A1118−61 and A0535+26, coincide with bright B stars with emission lines (‘Be’ stars)8,9, while A0621−00 is identified with a completely different object, which showed a nova-like behaviour optically, simultaneous with the X-ray outburst10. Here we discuss X-ray emission from systems containing Be stars.

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MARASCHI, L., TREVES, A. & VAN DEN HEUVEL, E. B-emission stars and X-ray sources. Nature 259, 292–293 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/259292a0

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