Abstract
We report transient grating measurements of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in untwinned single crystals of YBa2Cu3O6.5. By interfering two laser beams on the sample, we introduce a sinusoidally varying density of nonequilibrium quasiparticles. A third laser beam incident on this pattern is both reflected and diffracted due to the sinusoidally varying index change caused by photoinduced quasiparticles. In this paper, we focus on the low excitation density limit. In this limit, measuring the reflected and diffracted beams as a function of the time and grating period yields the diffusion constant and elastic scattering rate for these nonequilibrium quasiparticles.
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Gedik, N., Orenstein, J., Liang, R. et al. Transient Gratings Formed by Nonequilibrium Quasiparticles in YBa2Cu3O6.5 . Journal of Superconductivity 17, 117–120 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSC.0000011853.04776.a1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSC.0000011853.04776.a1