Skip to main content
Log in

Postoperative Pulmonary Embolism in a Young Female Accompanying with Factor V Leiden Mutation and Hereditary Sypherocytosis

  • Published:
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 20 year-old female, heterozygous for Factor V Leiden mutation (FVLM) is presented. Her personal history was prominent for severe anaemia during her gestation. Aetiology of anaemia was found to be hereditary spherocytosis (HS). Intrauterine foetal death had occurred at 20 weeks of gestational age. Two days after curettage, she developed pulmonary embolism (PE). This is an unusual case of pulmonary embolism and intrauterine foetal death coexisting with FVLM and/or HS. We present the case so that a general practitioner or haematologist can hardly see such cases in daily practice. Hence, a young female with PE should be screened for hypercoagulable states including FVLM or HS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Leroyer C, Mercier B, Escoffre M, Ferec C, Mottier D. Factor V Leiden Prevalence in venous Thromboembolism Patients. Chest 1997;111(6):1603–1606.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vandenbroucke JP, Bertina RM, Holmes ZR, et al. Factor V Leiden and fatal pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 1998;79(3):511–516.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Heilman Lothar, Schneider D, Tempelhoff GF. Antithrombotic therapy in high-risk pregnancy. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2000;14(5):1133–1149.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lawson HW, Atrash HK, Franks AL. Fatal pulmonary embolism during legal induced abortion in the United States from 1972 to 1985. AmJ Obstet Gynecol 1990;162:986–990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tanyel FC, Öcal T, Balkanci F, et al. The factor V leiden mutation: A possible contributor to hepatic artery thrombosis encountered after liver transplantation in a child. J Pediatr Surg 2000;35(4):607–609.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bertina RM, Koeleman BPC, Koster T, et al. Mutation in Blood coagulation factor V associated with resistance to activated protein C. Nature 1994;369:64–67.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Linker CA. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. In: Tierney LM, Mcpphee SJ, Papadakis MA, eds. Blood. Connecticut: Appleton & Lange, Stamford 1998:479–533.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Desmarais S, de Moerloose Ph, Reber G, Minazio Ph, Perrier A, Bounameaux H. Resistance to activated protein C in anunselected population of patients with pulmonary embolism. Lancet 1996;347:1374–1375.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Faioni EM, Franchi F, Bucciarelli P, et al. Coinheritance of the HR2 haplotype in the factor V gene confers an increased risk of venous thromboembolism to carriers of factor V R506Q (factor V Leiden). Blood 1999;94(9):3062–3066.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Simioni P, Prandoni P, Lensing AWA, et al. The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with an Arg 506-Gln mutation in the gene for factor V (factor V leiden). N Eng J Med 1997;336(6):399–403.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bounameaux H. Factor V Leiden paradox: Risk of deep vein thrombosis but not of pulmonary embolism. Lancet 2000;356(15):182–183.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Martinelli I, Catteneo M, Panzeri D, Mannuci PM. Low prevalence of factor V:Q506 in 41 patients with isolated pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 1997;77:440–443.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ordonez AJ, Carreira JM, Alvarez CR, Rodriguez JM, Alvarez MV, Coto E. Comparison of the risk of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in the presence of factor V Leiden or prothrombin G20210A. Thromb Haemost 2000;83(2):352–354.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Turkstra F, Karemaker R, Kuijer PM, Prins MH, Buller HR. Is the prevalence of the factor V Leiden mutation in patients with pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis really different? Thromb Haemost 1999;81(3):345–348.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Baglin TP, Brown K, Williamson D, Baker P, Luddington R. Relative risk of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in association with the factor V leiden mutation in a United Kingdom population. Thromb Haemost 1997;77:1215–1224.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gül A, Özbek U, Öztürk C, İnanc M, Konice M, Özçelik T. Coagulation factor V gene mutation increases the risk of venous thrombosis in Behcet's Disease. Br J Rheum 1996;35:1178–1180.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gürgey A, Rustemov R, Parlak H, Balta G. Prevalence of factor V Leiden and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T mutation in Azarbaijan. Thromb Haemost 1998;80:520–521.

    Google Scholar 

  18. De Stefano V, Mastrangelo S, Paciaroni K, et al. Thrombotic risk during pregnancy and puerperium in women with APC resistance-Affective subcutenous heparin prophylaxis in a pregnant patient. Thromb Haemost 1995;74:793–794.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dizon-Townson DS, Nelson LM, Easton K, Ward K. The factor V Leiden mutation may predispose women to severe preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:902–905.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mc Coll MD, Ramsay Jei Tait Rc, Walker ID, et al. Risk Factors for Pregnancy Associated venous Thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 1997;78:1183–1188.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meinardi JR, Middeldorp S, de Kam PJ, et al. Increased risk for foetal loss in carriers of the factor V Leiden mutation. Ann Intern Med 1999;130(9):736–739.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Eichinger S, Waltermann A, Philipp K, et al. Haemostatic system activation and thrombin potential in pregnancy. Thromb Haemost 1999;82:1232–1236.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hayag-Barin JE, Smith RE, Tucker FC. Hereditary spherocytosis, and Chronic pulmonary emboli: A case report and review of the literature. Am J Hematol 1998;57:82–84.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karnak, D., Beder, S., Kayacan, O. et al. Postoperative Pulmonary Embolism in a Young Female Accompanying with Factor V Leiden Mutation and Hereditary Sypherocytosis. J Thromb Thrombolysis 17, 213–217 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:THRO.0000040491.79092.11

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:THRO.0000040491.79092.11

Navigation