Abstract
The South-American species Leptysma argentina Bruner is polymorphic for a centric fusion between chromosomal pairs 3 and 6 (fusion 3/6). Cytogenetic and morphological studies revealed that fusion 3/6 significantly increases some morphometric variables in males. A selection components study showed that the fusion is positively selected for longevity, the direct effect being exerted on thorax height. Moreover, a unisexual approach revealed that sexual male selection acts by increasing third femur length. In the present study the effect of fusion 3/6 on morphometric variables and the effect of body size and karyotype on mating success in both males and females were analysed through a bisexual approach. Total body length (TL) and third femur length (FL) were significantly larger amongst the fusion carrier females. Besides, the largest females and the carriers of the fusion have increased mating success. The selection differential suggests that directional sexual selection favours the females with increased TL and fusion dosage; however, the selection gradient revealed that none of the variables here analysed is a direct target of sexual selection. The male sexual selection study agrees with previous results, showing the importance of the third pair of legs in male mating success among grasshoppers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Betrán, E., M. Santos & A. Ruiz, 1998. Antagonistic pleiotropy effect of second-chromosome inversions on body size and early life-history traits in Drosophila buzzatii. Evolution 52: 144–154.
Bonduriansky, R., 2001. The evolution of male mate choice in insects: a synthesis of ideas and evidence. Biol. Rev. 76: 305–339.
Brooks, R. & J.A. Endler, 2001. Direct and indirect sexual selection and quantitative genetics of male traits in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Int. J. Org. Evol. 55: 1002–1015.
Butlin, R.K., I.L. Read & T.H. Day, 1982. The effects of a chromosomal inversion on adult size and male mating success in the seaweed fly Coelopa frigida. Heredity 49: 51–62.
Colombo, P.C., 1989. Chromosome polymorphisms affecting recombination and exophenotypic traits in Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera): a populational survey. Heredity 62: 289–299.
Colombo, P.C., 1993a. Chromosome polymorphism and natural selection in Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera). II. Gametic phase disequilibrium and adult male viability. Heredity 71: 295–299.
Colombo, P.C., 1993b. Chromosome polymorphisms and natural selection in Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera). I. Correlation with geographical, temporal and environmental variables. Evolució n Bioló gica (ASIBE) 7: 21–39.
Colombo, P.C., 1997. Exophenotypic effects of chromosomal change: the case of Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera). Heredity 79: 631–637.
Colombo, P.C., S.M. Pensel & M.I. Remis, in press. Chromosomal polymorphism, morphometric traits and sexual selection inmales of Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera). Heredity.
Cortese, M., F. Norry, R. Piccinali & E. Hasson, 2002. Direct and correlated responses to artificial selection on developmental time and wing length in Drosophila buzzatii. Evolution 56: 2541–2547.
Day, T.H. & A.S. Gilburn, 1997. Sexual selection in seaweed flies. Adv. Study Behav. 26: 1–58.
Freeman, S. & J.C. Herron, 1998. Sexual selection. Evolutionary Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Sadde River, NJ, 2nd edn.
Gwynne, D.T., 1981. Sexual difference theory: Mormon crickets show role reversal in mate choice. Science 213: 779–780.
Hasson, E.R., J.J. Fanara, C. Rodríguez, J.C. Vilardi, O.A. Reig & A. Fontdevila, 1992. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXIV. Second chromosome inversions have different average effects on thorax length. Heredity 68: 557–563.
Hasson, E.R., J.J. Fanara, C. Rodríguez, J.C. Vilardi, O.A. Reig & A. Fontdevila, 1993. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXVII. Thorax length is positively correlated with longevity in a natural population from Argentina. Genetica 92: 61–65.
Hedrick, P., 1999. Antagonistic pleiotropy and genetic polymorphis: a perspective. Heredity 82: 126–133.
Janzen, F.J. & H.S. Stern, 1998. Logistic regression for empirical studies of multivariate selection. Evolution 52: 1564–1571.
Kwarnemo, C. & L. Simmons, 1998. Male potential rate influences mate choice in a bushcricket. Anim. Behav. 55: 1499–1506.
Lande, R. & S.J. Arnold, 1983. The measurement of selection of correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210–1226.
Martín-Alganza, M., M.D. Ló pez-Leó n, J. Cabrero & J.P.M. Camacho, 1997. Somatic condition determines female mating frequency in a field population of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans. Heredity 79: 524–530.
Mitchell-Olds, T. & R.G. Shaw, 1987. Regression analysis of natural selection: statistical inference and biological interpretation. Evolution 41: 1149–1161.
Norry, F.M. & P.C. Colombo, 1999. Chromosome polymorphisms and natural selection in Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera): external phenotype affected by a centric fusion predicts adult survival. J. Genet. 78: 57–62.
Norry, F.M., J.C. Vilardi, E.R. Hasson & J.J. Fanara, 1995. Courtship success and multivariate analysis of sexual selection on metric traits in Drosophila buzzatii. J. Insect Behav. 8: 219–229.
Rausher, M., 1992. The measurement of selection on quantitative traits biased due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness. Evolution 46: 616–626.
Remis, M.I., 1997. Cytogenetic studies in Sinipta dalmani (Acrididae). III. Pericentric M4 inversion affecting morphological traits. J. Genet. 76: 25–32.
Remis, M.I., S.M. Pensel & J.C. Vilardi, 2000. Multivariate analysis of male mating success on morphometric traits and chromosome dosage in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani. Heredity 84: 548–554.
Ruiz, A., A. Fontdevila, M. Santos, M. Seoane & E. Torroja, 1986. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. VIII. Evidence of endocyclic selection acting on the inversion polymorphism in a natural population. Evolution 40: 740–755.
Ruiz, A., M. Santos, A. Barbadilla, J.L. Quezada-Díaz, E. Hasson & A. Fontdevila, 1991. Genetic variance for body size in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii. Genetics 128: 739–750.
Santos, M., A. Ruiz, J.E. Barbadilla, J.E. Quezada-Díaz, E.R. Hasson & A. Fontdevila, 1988. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XIV. Larger flies mate more often in nature. Heredity 61:255–262.
Statistica Statsoft Inc., 1996. Statistica 5 for Windows (Computer Program Manual). Statistica Stats of Inc., Tulsa, OK.
Statistix Analytical Software, 1998. Statistix 2.0 for Windows. Statistix Inc., Tallahassee, FL.
Taylor, C.E. & V. Kekik, 1988. Sexual selection in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 42: 197–199.
White, M.J.D. & L.E. Andrew, 1960. Cytogenetics of the grasshopper Moraba scurra. V. Biometric effects of chromosomal inversions. Evolution 14: 284–292.
White, M.J.D., R.C. Lewontin & L.E. Andrew, 1963. Cytogenetics of the grasshopper Moraba scurra. VII. Geographic variation of adaptive properties of inversions. Evolution 17: 147–162.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Colombo, P., Pensel, S. & Isabel, R. Chromosomal Polymorphism, Morphometric Traits and Mating Success in Leptysma argentina Bruner (Orthoptera). Genetica 121, 25–31 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:GENE.0000019924.96257.97
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:GENE.0000019924.96257.97