Skip to main content
Log in

Investigations of dye-sensitised titania solar cell electrode using confocal laser scanning microscopy

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have characterised a dye-sensitised nanoporous nanocrystalline titania film used in prototype photoelectrochemical solar cell production. The film was sensitised with two types of ruthenium (II) based dyes for different times, between 0.5 and 24 hours. The penetration and coverage for each type of dye was studied using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM). Varying laser powers were applied and fluorescence images from the film have been analysed. Both dyes were found to percolate through the whole of the nanoporous film irrespective of the dyeing time but the amount of dye increased with dyeing time. The CLSM is shown to be a valuable tool for the investigation of dye penetration and coverage in porous films.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. O'Regan and M. GrÄ tzel, Nature 353 (1991) 737.

  2. M. GrÄtzel, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 8 (2000) 171.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. K. Stevens, L. R. Mills and J. E. Trogadis, “Three-Dimensional Confocal Microscopy: Volume Investigation of Biological Systems” (Academic Press, San Diego, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. B. Pawley, “Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy” (Plenum Press, New York, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. V. R. Tata and B. Raj, Bull. Mater. Sci. 21 (1998) 263.

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. J. Mccormick, “Confocal Scanning Optical Microscopy” (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. G. King and P. M. Delaney, Mater. Forum 18 (1994) 21.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. J. Crosby, J. Unsworth and F. W. D. Rost, J. Microscopy 181 (1996) 61.

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Tesfamichael, G. Will, J. Bell, K. Prince and N. Dytlewski, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 76 (2003) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Hell and E. H. K. stelzer, in “Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy,” edited by J. B. Pawley (Plenum Press, NY, 1995) p. 347.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Tesfamichael.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tesfamichael, T., Will, G., Bostrom, T. et al. Investigations of dye-sensitised titania solar cell electrode using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Journal of Materials Science 38, 1721–1726 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023275609912

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023275609912

Keywords

Navigation