REFERENCES
L. Hennighausen, G. W. Robinson, K. U. Wagner and W. Liu (1997). Prolactin signaling in mammary gland development. J. Biol. Chem. 272:7567–7569.
D. Medina (1996). The mammary gland: A unique organ for the study of development and tumorigenesis. J. Mam. Gland Res. Neoplasia 1:5–20.
T. Sakakura, Mammary embryogenesis. In M.C. Neville and C.W. Daniel, (eds.), The Mammary Gland: Development, Regulation, and Function, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 37–66.
J. J. Wysolmerski, J. F. McCaughern-Carucci, A. G. Daifotis, A. E. Broadus, and W. M. Philbrick (1995). Overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related protein or parathyroid hormone in transgenic mice impairs branching morphogenesis during mammary gland development. Development 121:3539–3547.
T. Sakakura, Y. Sakagami, and Y. Nishizuka (1979). Persistence of responsiveness of adult mouse mammary gland to induction by embryonic mesenchyme. Dev. Biol. 72:201–210.
C. van Genderen, R. M. Okamura, I. Farinas, R. G. Quo, T. G. Parslow, L. Bruhn, and R. Grosschedl (1994). Development of several organs that require inductive epithelial-mesenchymal interactions is impaired in LEF-1–deficient mice. Genes Dev. 8:2691–2703.
K. Kratochwil, M. Dull, I. Farinas, J. Galceran, and R. Grosschedl (1996). Lefl expression is activated by BMP-4 and regulates inductive tissue interactions in tooth and hair development. Genes Dev. 10:1382–1394.
V. E. Papaioannou and L. M. Silver (1998). The T-box gene family. Bioessays 20:9–19.
M. Bamshad, R. C. Lin, D. J. Law, W. C. Watkins, P. A. Krakowiak, M. E. Moore, P. Franceschini, R. Lala, L. B. Holmes, T. C. Gebuhr, B. G. Bruneau, A. Schinzel, J. G. Seidman, C. E. Seidman, and L. B. Jorde (1997). Mutations in human TBX3 alter limb, apocrine and genital development in ulnar-mammary syndrome [published erratum appears in Nat. Genet. 19(1):102]. Nat. Genet. 16:311–315.
M. Bamshad, S. Root, and J. C. Carey (1996). Clinical analysis of a large kindred with the Pallister ulnar-mammary syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 65:325–331.
J. L. Gomez-Skarmeta, R. D. del Corral, E. de la Calle-Mustienes, D. Ferre-Marco and J. Modolell (1996). Araucan and caupolican, two members of the novel iroquois complex, encode homeoproteins that control proneural and vein-forming genes. Cell 85:95–105.
M. Hammerschmidt, A. Brook, and A. P. McMahon (1997). The world according to hedgehog. Trends Genet. 13:14–21.
U. Chung, B. Lanske, K. Lee, E. Li, and H. Kronenberg (1998). The parathyroid hormone/parath yroid hormone-related peptide receptor coordinates endochondral bone development by directly controlling chondrocyte differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:13030–13035.
N. Suda (1997). Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) as a regulating factor of endochondral bone formation. Oral Dis. 3:229–231.
L. Hennighausen and G. W. Robinson (1998). Think globally, act locally: the making of a mouse mammary gland. Genes Dev. 12:449–455.
A. R. Howlett and M. J. Bissell (1993). The influence of tissue microenvironment (stroma and extracellular matrix) on the development and function of mammary epithelium. Epithelial Cell Biol. 2:79–89.
C. Brisken, S. Park, T. Vass, J. P. Lydon, B. W. O'Malley and R. A. Weinberg (1998). A paracrine role for the epithelial progesterone receptor in mammary gland development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:5076–5081.
M. Lewis Cell and Tissue Res. (in press).
A. Bosse, A. Zulch, M. B. Becker, M. Torres, J. L. Gomez-Skarmeta, J. Modolell, and P. Gruss (1997). Identification of the vertebrate Iroquois homeobox gene family with overlapping expression during early development of the nervous system. Mech. Dev. 69:169–181.
D. L. Chapman, N. Garvey, S. Hancock, M. Alexiou, S. I. Agulnik, J. J. Gibson-Brown, J. Cebra-Thomas, R. J. Bollag, L. M. Silver and V. E. Papaioannou (1996). Expression of the T-box family genes, Tbx1–Tbx5, during early mouse development. Dev. Dyn. 206:379–390.
D. J. Phippard, S. J. Weber-Hall, P. T. Sharpe, M. S. Naylor, H. Jayatalake, R. Maas, I. Woo, D. Roberts-Clark, P. H. Francis-West, Y. H. Liu, R. Maxson, R. E. Hill, and T. C. Dale (1996). Regulation of Msx-1, Msx-2, Bmp-2, and Bmp-4 during foetal and postnatal mammary gland development. Development 122:2729–2737.
D.M. Kingsley (1994). The TGF-beta superfamily: New members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms. Genes Dev. 8:133–46.
M. Kessel and P. Gruss (1990). Murine developmental control genes.Science 249:374–379.
Y. Friedmann, C. A. Daniel, P. Strickland, and D. C. W. (1994). Hox genes in normal and neoplastic mouse mammary gland. Cancer Res. 54:5981–5985.
Y. Friedmann and C. W. Daniel (1996). Regulated expression of homeobox genes Msx-1 and Msx-2 in mouse mammary gland development suggests a role in hormone action and epithelialstromal interactions. Dev. Biol. 177:347–355.
M. E. Dunbar and J. J Wysolmerski (1919). Parathyroid hormone-related protein: A development regulatory molecule necessary for mammary gland development T. Mam. Gland Biol. Neoplasm 4(1) 000–000.
J. J. Wysolmerski, W. M. Philbrick, M. E. Dunbar, B. Lanske, H. Kronenberg and A. E. Broadus (1998). Rescue of the parathyroid hormone-related protein knockout mouse demonstrates that parathyroid hormone-related protein is essential for mammary gland development. Development 125:1285–1294.
T. F. Lane and P. Leder (1997). Wnt-10b directs hypermorphic development and transformation in mammary glands of male and female mice. Oncogene 15:2133–XXXX.
T. A. Buhler, T. C. Dale, C. Kieback, R. C. Humphreys and J. M. Rosen. (1993). Localization and quantification of Wnt-2 gene expression in mouse mammary development. Dev. Biol. 155:87–96.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Daniel, C.W., Smith, G.H. The Mammary Gland: A Model for Development. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 4, 3–8 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018796301609
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018796301609