Abstract
We report a new multicolor PRINS procedure for chromosome identification on human sperm. Based on the direct in-situ mixing of the colors of the fluorochromes (FITC, TRITC, Cascade Blue) incorporated in sequential PRINS reactions, this method facilitates rapid distinct labeling of 3 or 4 chromosomes. Each PRINS reaction consists of a unique 4 minute step for annealing and elongation. The method was successfully tested on lymphocytes and spermatozoa. Estimates of disomy were performed for chromosomes 7, 9 and 16 on sperm samples from 2 healthy donors. There was no significant difference between the disomy rates obtained with the conventional two-color PRINS technique and this new three-color procedure. By simplifying the multicolor PRINS protocol, this new protocol should facilitate the use and adaptation of PRINS to various cytogenetic applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brandt CA, Kierkegaard O, Hindkjaer J, Jensen PK, Pedersen S, Therkelsen AJ (1993) Ring chromosome 20 with loss of telomeric sequences detected by multicolour PRINS. Clin Genet 44: 26–31.
Coullin P, Andreo B, Charlieu JP, Candelier JJ, Pellestor F (1997) Primed in situ (PRINS) labeling with Alu and satellite primers for rapid characterization of human chromosomes in hybrid cell lines. Chromosome Res 5: 307–312.
Downie SE, Flaherty SP, Matthews CD (1997) Detection of chromosomes and estimation of aneuploidy in human spermatozoa using fluorescence in–situ hybridization. Mol Hum Reprod 3: 585–598.
Egozcue J, Blanco J, Vidal F (1997) Chromosome studies in human sperm nuclei using fluorescence in–situ hybridization (FISH). Hum Reprod Update 3: 441–452.
Gosden J, Lawson D (1994) Rapid chromosome identification by oligonucleotide-primed in situ DNA synthesis (PRINS). Hum Mol Genet 3: 931–936.
Hindkjaer J, Koch J, Terkelsen C, Brandt CA, Kolvraa S, Bolund L (1994) Fast, sensitive multicolor detection of nucleic acids in situ by PRimed IN Situ labeling (PRINS). Cytogenet Cell Genet 66: 152–154.
Kadandale JS, Wachtel SS, Tunca Y, Wilroy RS, Jr., Martens PR, Tharapel AT (2000) Localization of SRY by primed in situ labeling in XX and XY sex reversal. Am J Med Genet 95: 71–74.
Kasten FH (1993) Introduction to fluorescent probes: properties, history and applications. In: Mason WT, ed. Fluorescent and Luminescent Probes for Biological Activity. New York: Academic Press, pp 12–33.
Koch JE, Kolvraa S, Petersen KB, Gregersen N, Bolund L (1989) Oligonucleotide-priming methods for the chromosome-specific labeling of alpha satellite DNA in situ. Chromosoma 98: 259–265.
Musio A, Sbrana I (1998) Detection of chromosome X in human sperm nuclei by direct-and indirect-primed in situ labeling (PRINS). Biochemica 2: 29–30.
Pellestor F (1998) What PRINS can do for you. Med Sci 14: 935–938.
Pellestor F, Girardet A, Lefort G, Andreo B, Charlieu JP (1995a) PRINS as a method for rapid chromosomal labeling on human spermatozoa. Mol Reprod Dev 40: 333–337.
Pellestor F, Girardet A, Lefort G, Andreo B, Charlieu JP (1995b) Selection of chromosome-specific primers and their use in simple and double PRINS techniques for rapid in situ identification of human chromosomes. Cytogenet Cell Genet 70: 138–142.
Pellestor F, Girardet A, Coignet L, Andreo B, Charlieu JP (1996) Assessment of aneuploidy for chromosomes 8, 9, 13, 16, and 21 in human sperm by using primed in situ labeling technique. Am J Hum Genet 58: 797–802.
Petit C, Martel-Petit V, Fleurentin A, Monnier-Barbarino P, Jonveaux P, Gerard H (2000) Use of PRINS for preconception screening of polar bodies for common aneuploidies. Prenat Diagn 20: 1067–1071.
Speel EJ, Lawson D, Hopman AH, Gosden J (1995) Multi-PRINS: multiple sequential oligonucleotide primed in situ DNA synthesis reactions label specific chromosomes and produce bands. Hum Genet 95: 29–33.
Tharapel SA, Kadandale JS (2002) Primed in situ labeling (PRINS) for evaluation of gene deletions in cancer. Am J Med Genet 107: 123–126.
Velagelati GV, Shulman LP, Phillips OP, Tharapel SA, Tharapel AT (1998) Primed in situ labeling for rapid prenatal diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178: 1313–1320.
Volpi EV, Baldini A (1993) MULTIPRINS: a method for multicolour primed in situ labeling. Chromosome Res 1: 257–260.
Wilkens L, Tchinda J, Komminoth P, Werner M (1997) Singleand double-color oligonucleotide primed in situ labeling (PRINS): applications in pathology. Histochem Cell Biol 108: 439–446.
Yan J, Bronsard M, Drouin R (2001) Creating a new color by omission of 3 end blocking step for simultaneous detection of different chromosomes in multi–PRINS technique. Chromosoma 109: 565–570.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pellestor, F., Malki, S., Andréo, B. et al. Ultra-rapid multicolor PRINS protocol for chromosome detection in human sperm. Chromosome Res 10, 359–367 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016845517798
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016845517798